Re: [PATCH 0/2] kexec-tools/arm64: Add support to read PHYS_OFFSET from vmcoreinfo inside '/proc/kcore'

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On Thu, Oct 25, 2018 at 02:54:52AM +0530, Bhupesh Sharma wrote:
> Since kernel version 4.19-rc5 (Commit 23c85094fe1895caefdd
> ["proc/kcore: add vmcoreinfo note to /proc/kcore"]), '/proc/kcore'
> contains a new PT_NOTE which carries the VMCOREINFO information.
> 
> If the same is available, one should prefer the same to
> retrieve 'PHYS_OFFSET' value exported by the kernel as this
> is now the standard interface exposed by kernel for sharing
> machine specific details with the user-land as per
> the arm64 kernel maintainers (see [0]).
> 
> Also on certain arm64 platforms, it has been noticed that due
> to a hole at the start of physical ram exposed to kernel
> (i.e. it doesn't start from address 0), the kernel still
> calculates the 'memstart_addr' kernel variable as 0.
> 
> Whereas the SYSTEM_RAM or IOMEM_RESERVED range in '/proc/iomem'
> would carry a first entry whose start address is non-zero
> (as the physical ram exposed to the kernel starts from a
> non-zero address).
> 
> In such cases, if we rely on '/proc/iomem' entries to
> calculate the phys_offset, then we will have mismatch
> between the user-space and kernel space 'PHYS_OFFSET'
> value. The present 'kexec-tools' code does the same
> in 'get_memory_ranges_iomem_cb()' function when it makes
> a call to 'set_phys_offset()'. This can cause the vmcore
> generated via 'kexec-tools' to miss the last few bytes as
> the first '/proc/iomem' starts from a non-zero address.
> 
> Details about the patches in this series:
> ----------------------------------------
> PATCH 1/2 ->
> 
> - Tries to move the elf read functionality from 'vmcore-dmesg.c' to
>   a new utility library named 'elf_info.c', so that subsequent patches
>   can use the same.
> - See the patch log for more details.
> 
> PATCH 2/2 ->
> - Implements the actual functionality of reading the PHYS_OFFSET for arm64
>   platforms from the vmcoreinfo inside '/proc/kcore' (if available).
> - See the patch log for more details.
> 
> Testing:
> --------
> I tested this patchset on qualcomm-amberwing and huawei-taishan arm64
> boards for non-KALSR boot mode. Both display the same PHYS_OFFSET in
> user-space as the value used by kernel after this patch.
> 
> I will send a separate followup patch to fix the KASLR boot cases
> (as the discussion on the same is in progress with the arm64
> kernel maintainers).
> 
> [0] https://www.mail-archive.com/kexec@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg20300.html
> 
> Bhupesh Sharma (2):
>   util_lib: Add functionality to read elf notes
>   arm64: Add support to read PHYS_OFFSET from '/proc/kcore' (if
>     available)
> 
>  kexec/arch/arm64/kexec-arm64.c                     |  73 ++
>  util_lib/Makefile                                  |   4 +-
>  vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c => util_lib/elf_info.c | 157 +++--
>  util_lib/include/elf_info.h                        |  30 +
>  vmcore-dmesg/Makefile                              |   4 +-
>  vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c                        | 742 +--------------------
>  6 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 791 deletions(-)
>  copy vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c => util_lib/elf_info.c (88%)
>  create mode 100644 util_lib/include/elf_info.h

Sorry for letting this slip through the cracks.
Please let me know if this is still relevant.

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