Re: [PATCH] x86: Always to to fill acpi_rsdp_addr in boot params

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Hello Kairui
On 03/28/19 at 05:49pm, Kairui Song wrote:
> Since kernel commit e6e094e053af75 ("x86/acpi, x86/boot: Take RSDP address
> from boot params if available"), kernel accept a acpi_rsdp_addr param in
> boot_params. Sync the x86_linux_param_header to support this param.
> 
> And previously we are already appending 'acpi_rsdp=' command line only for
> loading crash kernel on EFI systems, it will be better to try to set the
> boot param for any kernel get loaded, to help the kernel finding the
> RSDP value more stably. Otherwise if the user decide to disable EFI
> service in second kernel, it will fail to boot.
> 
> There is no better way to find the RSDP address from legacy BIOS
> interface rather than scanning the memory region and search for it,
> which will always be done by the kernel as a fallback, so we only
> look for RSDP in previous boot params, cmdline and EFI firmware.

It would be good to always pass acpi_rsdp= kernel cmdline in case 
efi=old_map.  (or maybe efi=noruntime as well, but I did not remember
the behavior of noruntime now), no matter kexec or kdump..

And if you want, maybe fill the boot_params instead of passing cmdline
for new kernel which supports the new boot_param field.

Split the patch to small patches would be better.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/x86/x86-linux.h            |  8 ++--
>  kexec/arch/i386/crashdump-x86.c    | 34 +++++------------
>  kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86-common.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h        |  1 +
>  kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c  |  6 ++-
>  kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.h  |  1 +
>  6 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/x86/x86-linux.h b/include/x86/x86-linux.h
> index 352ea02..a5d8df8 100644
> --- a/include/x86/x86-linux.h
> +++ b/include/x86/x86-linux.h
> @@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ struct apm_bios_info {
>  	uint16_t cseg_len;	/* 0x4e */
>  	uint16_t cseg_16_len;	/* 0x50 */
>  	uint16_t dseg_len;	/* 0x52 */
> -	uint8_t  reserved[44];	/* 0x54 */
> -};
> +} __attribute__((packed));
>  
>  /*
>   * EDD stuff
> @@ -113,12 +112,15 @@ struct x86_linux_param_header {
>  	uint8_t  reserved4[2];			/* 0x3e -- 0x3f reserved for future expansion */
>  
>  	struct apm_bios_info apm_bios_info;	/* 0x40 */
> +	uint8_t  reserved4_1[28];		/* 0x54 */
> +	uint64_t acpi_rsdp_addr;		/* 0x70 */
> +	uint8_t  reserved4_2[8];		/* 0x78 */
>  	struct drive_info_struct drive_info;	/* 0x80 */
>  	struct sys_desc_table sys_desc_table;	/* 0xa0 */
>  	uint32_t ext_ramdisk_image;		/* 0xc0 */
>  	uint32_t ext_ramdisk_size;		/* 0xc4 */
>  	uint32_t ext_cmd_line_ptr;		/* 0xc8 */
> -	uint8_t reserved4_1[0x1c0 - 0xcc];	/* 0xe4 */
> +	uint8_t reserved4_3[0x1c0 - 0xcc];	/* 0xe4 */
>  	uint8_t efi_info[32];			/* 0x1c0 */
>  	uint32_t alt_mem_k;			/* 0x1e0 */
>  	uint8_t  reserved5[4];			/* 0x1e4 */
> diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/crashdump-x86.c b/kexec/arch/i386/crashdump-x86.c
> index 140f45b..262d157 100644
> --- a/kexec/arch/i386/crashdump-x86.c
> +++ b/kexec/arch/i386/crashdump-x86.c
> @@ -787,35 +787,19 @@ static int sysfs_efi_runtime_map_exist(void)
>  /* Appends 'acpi_rsdp=' commandline for efi boot crash dump */
>  static void cmdline_add_efi(char *cmdline)
>  {
> -	FILE *fp;
> -	int cmdlen, len;
> -	char line[MAX_LINE], *s;
> -	const char *acpis = " acpi_rsdp=";
> +	int cmdlen;
> +	uint64_t acpi_rsdp;
>  
> -	fp = fopen("/sys/firmware/efi/systab", "r");
> -	if (!fp)
> -		return;
> +	acpi_rsdp = get_acpi_rsdp();
> +	cmdlen = strlen(cmdline);
>  
> -	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != 0) {
> -		/* ACPI20= always goes before ACPI= */
> -		if ((strstr(line, "ACPI20=")) || (strstr(line, "ACPI="))) {
> -		        line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
> -			s = strchr(line, '=');
> -			s += 1;
> -			len = strlen(s) + strlen(acpis);
> -			cmdlen = strlen(cmdline) + len;
> -			if (cmdlen > (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1))
> -				die("Command line overflow\n");
> -			strcat(cmdline, acpis);
> -			strcat(cmdline, s);
> -			dbgprintf("Command line after adding efi\n");
> -			dbgprintf("%s\n", cmdline);
> +	if (!acpi_rsdp)
> +		return;
>  
> -			break;
> -		}
> -	}
> +	if (cmdlen + sizeof(" acpi_rsdp=0x") + 16 > (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1))
> +		die("Command line overflow\n");
>  
> -	fclose(fp);
> +	sprintf(cmdline + cmdlen, " acpi_rsdp=0x%016lx", acpi_rsdp);
>  }
>  
>  static void get_backup_area(struct kexec_info *info,
> diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86-common.c b/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86-common.c
> index de99758..4b8eb26 100644
> --- a/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86-common.c
> +++ b/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86-common.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
>  #include "../../firmware_memmap.h"
>  #include "../../crashdump.h"
>  #include "kexec-x86.h"
> +#include "x86-linux-setup.h"
>  #include "../../kexec-xen.h"
>  
>  /* Used below but not present in (older?) xenctrl.h */
> @@ -392,4 +393,63 @@ int get_memory_ranges(struct memory_range **range, int *ranges,
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static uint64_t cmdline_get_acpi_rsdp(void) {
> +	uint64_t acpi_rsdp = 0;
> +	char *tmp_cmdline, *rsdp_param;
>  
> +	tmp_cmdline = get_command_line();
> +	rsdp_param = strstr(tmp_cmdline, "acpi_rsdp=");
> +
> +	if (rsdp_param)
> +		sscanf(rsdp_param, "acpi_rsdp=%lx", &acpi_rsdp);
> +
> +	free(tmp_cmdline);
> +	return acpi_rsdp;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t bootparam_get_acpi_rsdp(void) {
> +	uint64_t acpi_rsdp = 0;
> +	off_t offset = offsetof(struct x86_linux_param_header, acpi_rsdp_addr);
> +
> +	if (get_bootparam(&acpi_rsdp, offset, sizeof(acpi_rsdp)))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return acpi_rsdp;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t efi_get_acpi_rsdp(void) {
> +	FILE *fp;
> +	char line[MAX_LINE], *s;
> +	uint64_t acpi_rsdp = 0;
> +
> +	fp = fopen("/sys/firmware/efi/systab", "r");
> +	if (!fp)
> +		return acpi_rsdp;
> +
> +	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != 0) {
> +		/* ACPI20= always goes before ACPI= */
> +		if ((strstr(line, "ACPI20=")) || (strstr(line, "ACPI="))) {
> +			s = strchr(line, '=') + 1;
> +			sscanf(s, "0x%lx", &acpi_rsdp);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	fclose(fp);
> +
> +	return acpi_rsdp;
> +}
> +
> +uint64_t get_acpi_rsdp(void)
> +{
> +	uint64_t acpi_rsdp = 0;
> +
> +	acpi_rsdp = cmdline_get_acpi_rsdp();
> +
> +	if (!acpi_rsdp)
> +		acpi_rsdp = bootparam_get_acpi_rsdp();
> +
> +	if (!acpi_rsdp)
> +		acpi_rsdp = efi_get_acpi_rsdp();
> +
> +	return acpi_rsdp;
> +}
> diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h b/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h
> index c2bcd37..1b58c3b 100644
> --- a/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h
> +++ b/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h
> @@ -86,4 +86,5 @@ int nbi_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
>  void nbi_usage(void);
>  
>  extern unsigned xen_e820_to_kexec_type(uint32_t type);
> +extern uint64_t get_acpi_rsdp(void);
>  #endif /* KEXEC_X86_H */
> diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c b/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c
> index 8fad115..5b00b42 100644
> --- a/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c
> +++ b/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c
> @@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ void setup_linux_bootloader_parameters_high(
>  	cmdline_ptr[cmdline_len - 1] = '\0';
>  }
>  
> -static int get_bootparam(void *buf, off_t offset, size_t size);
>  static int setup_linux_vesafb(struct x86_linux_param_header *real_mode)
>  {
>  	struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;
> @@ -452,7 +451,7 @@ char *find_mnt_by_fsname(char *fsname)
>  	return mntdir;
>  }
>  
> -static int get_bootparam(void *buf, off_t offset, size_t size)
> +int get_bootparam(void *buf, off_t offset, size_t size)
>  {
>  	int data_file;
>  	char *debugfs_mnt, *sysfs_mnt;
> @@ -902,4 +901,7 @@ void setup_linux_system_parameters(struct kexec_info *info,
>  
>  	/* fill the EDD information */
>  	setup_edd_info(real_mode);
> +
> +	/* Always try to fill acpi_rsdp_addr */
> +	real_mode->acpi_rsdp_addr = get_acpi_rsdp();
>  }
> diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.h b/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.h
> index f5d23d3..0c651e5 100644
> --- a/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.h
> +++ b/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ static inline void setup_linux_bootloader_parameters(
>  }
>  void setup_linux_system_parameters(struct kexec_info *info,
>  	struct x86_linux_param_header *real_mode);
> +int get_bootparam(void *buf, off_t offset, size_t size);
>  
>  
>  #define SETUP_BASE    0x90000
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 
> 
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> kexec@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec

Thanks
Dave

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