On 3/26/2019 12:36 PM, James Morse wrote:
> Hi Bhupesh,
>
> On 20/03/2019 05:09, Bhupesh Sharma wrote:
> > With ARMv8.2-LVA architecture extension availability, arm64 hardware
> > which supports this extension can support a virtual address-space upto
> > 52-bits.
> >
> > Since at the moment we enable the support of this extension in kernel
> > via CONFIG flags, e.g.
> > - User-space 52-bit LVA via CONFIG_ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52
> >
> > so, there is no clear mechanism in the user-space right now to
> > determine these CONFIG flag values and hence determine the maximum
> > virtual address space supported by the underlying kernel.
> >
> > User-space tools like 'makedumpfile' therefore are broken currently
> > as they have no proper method to calculate the 'PTRS_PER_PGD' value
> > which is required to perform a page table walk to determine the
> > physical address of a corresponding virtual address found in
> > kcore/vmcoreinfo.
> >
> > If one appends 'PTRS_PER_PGD' number to vmcoreinfo for arm64,
> > it can be used in user-space to determine the maximum virtual address
> > supported by underlying kernel.
>
> I don't think this really solves the problem, it feels fragile.
>
> I can see how vmcoreinfo tells you VA_BITS==48, PAGE_SIZE==64K and PTRS_PER_PGD=1024.
> You can use this to work out that the top level page table size isn't consistent with a
> 48bit VA, so 52bit VA must be in use...
>
> But wasn't your problem walking the kernel page tables? In particular the offset that we
> apply because the tables were based on a 48bit VA shifted up in swapper_pg_dir.
>
> Where does the TTBR1_EL1 offset come from with this property? I assume makedumpfile
> hard-codes it when it sees 52bit is in use ... somewhere.
My understanding is that the TTBR1_EL1 offset comes from a kernel
virtual address with the exported PTRS_PER_PGD.
With T1SZ is 48bit and T0SZ is 52bit,
kva = 0xffff000000000000 <--- start of kernel virtual address
pgd_index(kva) = (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)
= (0xffff000000000000 >> 42) & (1024 - 1)
= 0x00000000003fffc0 & 0x3ff
= 0x3c0 <--- the offset (0x3c0) is included
This is what kernel does now, so makedumpfile also wants to do.
> We haven't solved the problem!
>
> Today __cpu_setup() sets T0SZ and T1SZ differently for 52bit VA, but in the future it
> could set them the same, or different the other-way-round.
>
> Will makedumpfile using this value keep working once T1SZ is 52bit VA too? In this case
> there would be no ttbr offset.
If T1SZ is 52bit, probably kernel virtual address starts from 0xfff0000000000000,
then the offset becomes 0 with the pgd_index() above.
I think makedumpfile will keep working with that.
Thanks,
Kazu
>
> If you need another vmcoreinfo flag once that happens, we've done something wrong here.
>
> (Not to mention what happens if the TTBR1_EL1 uses 52bit va, but TTBR0_EL1 doesn't)
>
>
> > Suggested-by: Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@xxxxxxx>
>
> (CC: +Steve)
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> James
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