> Linux marks pages that are logically offline via a page flag (map count).
> Such pages e.g. include pages infated as part of a balloon driver or
> pages that were not actually onlined when onlining the whole section.
>
> While the hypervisor usually allows to read such inflated memory, we
> basically read and dump data that is completely irrelevant. Also, this
> might result in quite some overhead in the hypervisor. In addition,
> we saw some problems under Hyper-V, whereby we can crash the kernel by
> dumping, when reading memory of a partially onlined memory segment
> (for memory added by the Hyper-V balloon driver).
>
> Therefore, don't read and dump pages that are marked as being logically
> offline.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Thanks for the v2 update.
I'm going to merge this patch after the kernel patches are merged
and it tests fine with the kernel.
Kazu
> ---
>
> v1 -> v2:
> - Fix PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE vs. PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE
>
> makedumpfile.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> makedumpfile.h | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c
> index 8923538..a5f2ea9 100644
> --- a/makedumpfile.c
> +++ b/makedumpfile.c
> @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ mdf_pfn_t pfn_cache_private;
> mdf_pfn_t pfn_user;
> mdf_pfn_t pfn_free;
> mdf_pfn_t pfn_hwpoison;
> +mdf_pfn_t pfn_offline;
>
> mdf_pfn_t num_dumped;
>
> @@ -249,6 +250,21 @@ isHugetlb(unsigned long dtor)
> && (SYMBOL(free_huge_page) == dtor));
> }
>
> +static int
> +isOffline(unsigned long flags, unsigned int _mapcount)
> +{
> + if (NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE) == NOT_FOUND_NUMBER)
> + return FALSE;
> +
> + if (flags & (1UL << NUMBER(PG_slab)))
> + return FALSE;
> +
> + if (_mapcount == (int)NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE))
> + return TRUE;
> +
> + return FALSE;
> +}
> +
> static int
> is_cache_page(unsigned long flags)
> {
> @@ -2287,6 +2303,8 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void)
> WRITE_NUMBER("PG_hwpoison", PG_hwpoison);
>
> WRITE_NUMBER("PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE", PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
> + WRITE_NUMBER("PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE",
> + PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
> WRITE_NUMBER("phys_base", phys_base);
>
> WRITE_NUMBER("HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR", HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
> @@ -2687,6 +2705,7 @@ read_vmcoreinfo(void)
> READ_SRCFILE("pud_t", pud_t);
>
> READ_NUMBER("PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE", PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
> + READ_NUMBER("PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE", PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
> READ_NUMBER("phys_base", phys_base);
> #ifdef __aarch64__
> READ_NUMBER("VA_BITS", VA_BITS);
> @@ -6041,6 +6060,12 @@ __exclude_unnecessary_pages(unsigned long mem_map,
> else if (isHWPOISON(flags)) {
> pfn_counter = &pfn_hwpoison;
> }
> + /*
> + * Exclude pages that are logically offline.
> + */
> + else if (isOffline(flags, _mapcount)) {
> + pfn_counter = &pfn_offline;
> + }
> /*
> * Unexcludable page
> */
> @@ -7522,7 +7547,7 @@ write_elf_pages_cyclic(struct cache_data *cd_header, struct cache_data *cd_page)
> */
> if (info->flag_cyclic) {
> pfn_zero = pfn_cache = pfn_cache_private = 0;
> - pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = 0;
> + pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = pfn_offline = 0;
> pfn_memhole = info->max_mapnr;
> }
>
> @@ -8804,7 +8829,7 @@ write_kdump_pages_and_bitmap_cyclic(struct cache_data *cd_header, struct cache_d
> * Reset counter for debug message.
> */
> pfn_zero = pfn_cache = pfn_cache_private = 0;
> - pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = 0;
> + pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = pfn_offline = 0;
> pfn_memhole = info->max_mapnr;
>
> /*
> @@ -9749,7 +9774,7 @@ print_report(void)
> pfn_original = info->max_mapnr - pfn_memhole;
>
> pfn_excluded = pfn_zero + pfn_cache + pfn_cache_private
> - + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison;
> + + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison + pfn_offline;
> shrinking = (pfn_original - pfn_excluded) * 100;
> shrinking = shrinking / pfn_original;
>
> @@ -9763,6 +9788,7 @@ print_report(void)
> REPORT_MSG(" User process data pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_user);
> REPORT_MSG(" Free pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_free);
> REPORT_MSG(" Hwpoison pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_hwpoison);
> + REPORT_MSG(" Offline pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_offline);
> REPORT_MSG(" Remaining pages : 0x%016llx\n",
> pfn_original - pfn_excluded);
> REPORT_MSG(" (The number of pages is reduced to %lld%%.)\n",
> @@ -9790,7 +9816,7 @@ print_mem_usage(void)
> pfn_original = info->max_mapnr - pfn_memhole;
>
> pfn_excluded = pfn_zero + pfn_cache + pfn_cache_private
> - + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison;
> + + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison + pfn_offline;
> shrinking = (pfn_original - pfn_excluded) * 100;
> shrinking = shrinking / pfn_original;
> total_size = info->page_size * pfn_original;
> diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h
> index f02f86d..e3a2b29 100644
> --- a/makedumpfile.h
> +++ b/makedumpfile.h
> @@ -1927,6 +1927,7 @@ struct number_table {
> long PG_hwpoison;
>
> long PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;
> + long PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;
> long SECTION_SIZE_BITS;
> long MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS;
> long HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR;
> --
> 2.17.2
>
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