'vmcore-dmesg.c' already implements functionality to read
'vmcoreinfo' from vmcore file. The same can be used in other
features as well (one of which is described below), so there
is merit in moving this to the utility libraries (util_lib).
Since kernel version 4.19-rc5 (Commit 23c85094fe1895caefdd
["proc/kcore: add vmcoreinfo note to /proc/kcore"]), '/proc/kcore'
contains a new PT_NOTE which carries the VMCOREINFO information.
If the same is available, we can benefit by using it in 'kexec-tools'.
This is especially useful for architectures like arm64 as we can
get kernel symbols like 'PHYS_OFFSET' from the '/proc/kcore' itself
and use it to calculate 'phys_offset' before we make a call to
'set_phys_offset()'.
Subsequent patch(es) in this series will use the same feature
to read the 'vmcoreinfo' from '/proc/kcore'.
This patch also makes some of the functions like 'read_elf64()' which
were present in 'vmcore-dmesg.c' non-static, so as to allow future
patches to use them as library functions.
Also we add the capability to read 'NUMBER(PHYS_OFFSET)' from
vmcoreinfo to the already present 'scan_vmcoreinfo()' code.
Future patches can look at reading more vmcoreinfo information
(for e.g. 'kaslr_offset()' for x86_64 and arm64) by using the
same framework.
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
util_lib/Makefile | 4 +-
vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c => util_lib/elf_info.c | 157 +++--
util_lib/include/elf_info.h | 30 +
vmcore-dmesg/Makefile | 4 +-
vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c | 742 +--------------------
5 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 791 deletions(-)
copy vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c => util_lib/elf_info.c (88%)
create mode 100644 util_lib/include/elf_info.h
diff --git a/util_lib/Makefile b/util_lib/Makefile
index 54ccdc5c24fe..4a6213a46ab5 100644
--- a/util_lib/Makefile
+++ b/util_lib/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#
UTIL_LIB_SRCS +=
UTIL_LIB_SRCS += util_lib/compute_ip_checksum.c
+UTIL_LIB_SRCS += util_lib/elf_info.c
UTIL_LIB_SRCS += util_lib/sha256.c
UTIL_LIB_OBJS =$(call objify, $(UTIL_LIB_SRCS))
UTIL_LIB_DEPS =$(call depify, $(UTIL_LIB_OBJS))
@@ -11,7 +12,8 @@ UTIL_LIB = libutil.a
-include $(UTIL_LIB_DEPS)
dist += util_lib/Makefile $(UTIL_LIB_SRCS) \
- util_lib/include/sha256.h util_lib/include/ip_checksum.h
+ util_lib/include/elf_info.h util_lib/include/sha256.h \
+ util_lib/include/ip_checksum.h
clean += $(UTIL_LIB_OBJS) $(UTIL_LIB_DEPS) $(UTIL_LIB)
$(UTIL_LIB): CPPFLAGS += -I$(srcdir)/util_lib/include
diff --git a/vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c b/util_lib/elf_info.c
similarity index 88%
copy from vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c
copy to util_lib/elf_info.c
index 79727889932f..dbfcd506fda0 100644
--- a/vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c
+++ b/util_lib/elf_info.c
@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
-#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
-#include <endian.h>
-#include <byteswap.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <elf.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
+/*
+ * elf_info.c: Architecture independent code for parsing elf files.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License).
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <elf_info.h>
/* The 32bit and 64bit note headers make it clear we don't care */
typedef Elf32_Nhdr Elf_Nhdr;
@@ -27,6 +25,7 @@ static Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
static Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
static char osrelease[4096];
+
static loff_t log_buf_vaddr;
static loff_t log_end_vaddr;
static loff_t log_buf_len_vaddr;
@@ -44,6 +43,8 @@ static uint64_t log_offset_ts_nsec = UINT64_MAX;
static uint16_t log_offset_len = UINT16_MAX;
static uint16_t log_offset_text_len = UINT16_MAX;
+static uint64_t phys_offset = UINT64_MAX;
+
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define ELFDATANATIVE ELFDATA2LSB
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
@@ -106,10 +107,10 @@ static unsigned machine_pointer_bits(void)
case EM_386: bits = 32; break;
}
- return bits;
+ return bits;
}
-static void read_elf32(int fd)
+void read_elf32(int fd)
{
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr32;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr32;
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ static void read_elf32(int fd)
ehdr.e_shentsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shentsize);
ehdr.e_shnum = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shnum);
ehdr.e_shstrndx = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shstrndx);
-
+
if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad Elf header version %u\n",
ehdr.e_version);
@@ -179,8 +180,7 @@ static void read_elf32(int fd)
free(phdr32);
}
-
-static void read_elf64(int fd)
+void read_elf64(int fd)
{
Elf64_Ehdr ehdr64;
Elf64_Phdr *phdr64;
@@ -250,13 +250,15 @@ static void read_elf64(int fd)
free(phdr64);
}
-static void scan_vmcoreinfo(char *start, size_t size)
+#define NOT_FOUND_LONG_VALUE (-1)
+
+void scan_vmcoreinfo(char *start, size_t size)
{
char *last = start + size - 1;
char *pos, *eol;
char temp_buf[1024];
bool last_line = false;
- char *str;
+ char *str, *endp;
#define SYMBOL(sym) { \
.str = "SYMBOL(" #sym ")=", \
@@ -363,12 +365,26 @@ static void scan_vmcoreinfo(char *start, size_t size)
log_offset_text_len = strtoul(pos + strlen(str), NULL,
10);
+ /* Check for PHYS_OFFSET number */
+ str = "NUMBER(PHYS_OFFSET)=";
+ if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0) {
+ phys_offset = strtoul(pos + strlen(str), &endp,
+ 10);
+ if (strlen(endp) != 0)
+ phys_offset = strtoul(pos + strlen(str), &endp, 16);
+ if ((phys_offset == LONG_MAX) || strlen(endp) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data %s\n",
+ pos);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
if (last_line)
break;
}
}
-static void scan_notes(int fd, loff_t start, loff_t lsize)
+static int scan_notes(int fd, loff_t start, loff_t lsize)
{
char *buf, *last, *note, *next;
size_t size;
@@ -379,6 +395,7 @@ static void scan_notes(int fd, loff_t start, loff_t lsize)
(unsigned long long)lsize);
exit(20);
}
+
size = lsize;
buf = malloc(size);
if (!buf) {
@@ -398,7 +415,7 @@ static void scan_notes(int fd, loff_t start, loff_t lsize)
Elf_Nhdr *hdr;
char *n_name, *n_desc;
size_t n_namesz, n_descsz, n_type;
-
+
hdr = (Elf_Nhdr *)note;
n_namesz = file32_to_cpu(hdr->n_namesz);
n_descsz = file32_to_cpu(hdr->n_descsz);
@@ -415,17 +432,26 @@ static void scan_notes(int fd, loff_t start, loff_t lsize)
continue;
scan_vmcoreinfo(n_desc, n_descsz);
}
+
+ if ((note + sizeof(Elf_Nhdr)) == last)
+ return -1;
+
free(buf);
+
+ return 0;
}
-static void scan_note_headers(int fd)
+static int scan_note_headers(int fd)
{
- int i;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_NOTE)
continue;
- scan_notes(fd, phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
+ ret = scan_notes(fd, phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
}
+
+ return ret;
}
static uint64_t read_file_pointer(int fd, uint64_t addr)
@@ -510,7 +536,6 @@ static void dump_dmesg_legacy(int fd)
exit(53);
}
-
log_buf = read_file_pointer(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_buf_vaddr));
log_end = read_file_u32(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_end_vaddr));
log_buf_len = read_file_s32(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_buf_len_vaddr));
@@ -547,7 +572,7 @@ static void dump_dmesg_legacy(int fd)
*/
logged_chars = log_end < log_buf_len ? log_end : log_buf_len;
- write_to_stdout(buf + (log_buf_len - logged_chars), logged_chars);
+ write_to_stdout(buf + (log_buf_len - logged_chars), logged_chars);
}
static inline uint16_t struct_val_u16(char *ptr, unsigned int offset)
@@ -707,23 +732,10 @@ static void dump_dmesg(int fd)
dump_dmesg_legacy(fd);
}
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+static int read_elf(int fd)
{
ssize_t ret;
- int fd;
- if (argc != 2) {
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <kernel core file>\n", argv[0]);
- return 1;
- }
- fname = argv[1];
-
- fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
- if (fd < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
- fname, strerror(errno));
- return 2;
- }
ret = pread(fd, ehdr.e_ident, EI_NIDENT, 0);
if (ret != EI_NIDENT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Read of e_ident from %s failed: %s\n",
@@ -757,9 +769,54 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
else
read_elf64(fd);
- scan_note_headers(fd);
+ ret = scan_note_headers(fd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_elf_vmcore(int fd)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = read_elf(fd);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read ELF information"
+ " from vmcore\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
dump_dmesg(fd);
- close(fd);
return 0;
}
+
+int read_elf_kcore(int fd)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = read_elf(fd);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_phys_offset_elf_kcore(int fd, unsigned long *phys_off)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = read_elf_kcore(fd);
+ if (!ret) {
+ /* If we have a valid 'PHYS_OFFSET' by now,
+ * return it to the caller now.
+ */
+ if (phys_offset != UINT64_MAX)
+ *phys_off = phys_offset;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *phys_off = UINT64_MAX;
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/util_lib/include/elf_info.h b/util_lib/include/elf_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86af0d04581a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util_lib/include/elf_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef ELF_INFO_H
+#define ELF_INFO_H
+
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+int read_phys_offset_elf_kcore(int fd, unsigned long *phys_off);
+int read_elf_kcore(int fd);
+int read_elf_vmcore(int fd);
+
+#endif /* ELF_INFO_H */
diff --git a/vmcore-dmesg/Makefile b/vmcore-dmesg/Makefile
index 42c218aed889..b147f2677aba 100644
--- a/vmcore-dmesg/Makefile
+++ b/vmcore-dmesg/Makefile
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ clean += $(VMCORE_DMESG_OBJS) $(VMCORE_DMESG_DEPS) $(VMCORE_DMESG) $(VMCORE_DMES
-include $(VMCORE_DMESG_DEPS)
-$(VMCORE_DMESG): $(VMCORE_DMESG_OBJS)
+$(VMCORE_DMESG): $(VMCORE_DMESG_OBJS) $(UTIL_LIB)
@$(MKDIR) -p $(@D)
- $(LINK.o) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS)
+ $(LINK.o) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS)
$(VMCORE_DMESG_MANPAGE): vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.8
$(MKDIR) -p $(MANDIR)/man8
diff --git a/vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c b/vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c
index 79727889932f..7a386b380291 100644
--- a/vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c
+++ b/vmcore-dmesg/vmcore-dmesg.c
@@ -1,711 +1,9 @@
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
-#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
-#include <endian.h>
-#include <byteswap.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <elf.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
+#include <elf_info.h>
/* The 32bit and 64bit note headers make it clear we don't care */
typedef Elf32_Nhdr Elf_Nhdr;
static const char *fname;
-static Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
-static Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
-
-static char osrelease[4096];
-static loff_t log_buf_vaddr;
-static loff_t log_end_vaddr;
-static loff_t log_buf_len_vaddr;
-static loff_t logged_chars_vaddr;
-
-/* record format logs */
-static loff_t log_first_idx_vaddr;
-static loff_t log_next_idx_vaddr;
-
-/* struct printk_log (or older log) size */
-static uint64_t log_sz;
-
-/* struct printk_log (or older log) field offsets */
-static uint64_t log_offset_ts_nsec = UINT64_MAX;
-static uint16_t log_offset_len = UINT16_MAX;
-static uint16_t log_offset_text_len = UINT16_MAX;
-
-#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-#define ELFDATANATIVE ELFDATA2LSB
-#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
-#define ELFDATANATIVE ELFDATA2MSB
-#else
-#error "Unknown machine endian"
-#endif
-
-static uint16_t file16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
-{
- if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATANATIVE)
- val = bswap_16(val);
- return val;
-}
-
-static uint32_t file32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
-{
- if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATANATIVE)
- val = bswap_32(val);
- return val;
-}
-
-static uint64_t file64_to_cpu(uint64_t val)
-{
- if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATANATIVE)
- val = bswap_64(val);
- return val;
-}
-
-static uint64_t vaddr_to_offset(uint64_t vaddr)
-{
- /* Just hand the simple case where kexec gets
- * the virtual address on the program headers right.
- */
- ssize_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
- if (phdr[i].p_vaddr > vaddr)
- continue;
- if ((phdr[i].p_vaddr + phdr[i].p_memsz) <= vaddr)
- continue;
- return (vaddr - phdr[i].p_vaddr) + phdr[i].p_offset;
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "No program header covering vaddr 0x%llxfound kexec bug?\n",
- (unsigned long long)vaddr);
- exit(30);
-}
-
-static unsigned machine_pointer_bits(void)
-{
- uint8_t bits = 0;
-
- /* Default to the size of the elf class */
- switch(ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
- case ELFCLASS32: bits = 32; break;
- case ELFCLASS64: bits = 64; break;
- }
-
- /* Report the architectures pointer size */
- switch(ehdr.e_machine) {
- case EM_386: bits = 32; break;
- }
-
- return bits;
-}
-
-static void read_elf32(int fd)
-{
- Elf32_Ehdr ehdr32;
- Elf32_Phdr *phdr32;
- size_t phdrs32_size;
- ssize_t ret, i;
-
- ret = pread(fd, &ehdr32, sizeof(ehdr32), 0);
- if (ret != sizeof(ehdr32)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Read of Elf header from %s failed: %s\n",
- fname, strerror(errno));
- exit(10);
- }
-
- ehdr.e_type = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_type);
- ehdr.e_machine = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_machine);
- ehdr.e_version = file32_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_version);
- ehdr.e_entry = file32_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_entry);
- ehdr.e_phoff = file32_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_phoff);
- ehdr.e_shoff = file32_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shoff);
- ehdr.e_flags = file32_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_flags);
- ehdr.e_ehsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_ehsize);
- ehdr.e_phentsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_phentsize);
- ehdr.e_phnum = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_phnum);
- ehdr.e_shentsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shentsize);
- ehdr.e_shnum = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shnum);
- ehdr.e_shstrndx = file16_to_cpu(ehdr32.e_shstrndx);
-
- if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad Elf header version %u\n",
- ehdr.e_version);
- exit(11);
- }
- if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad Elf progra header size %u expected %zu\n",
- ehdr.e_phentsize, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
- exit(12);
- }
- phdrs32_size = ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
- phdr32 = calloc(ehdr.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
- if (!phdr32) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Calloc of %u phdrs32 failed: %s\n",
- ehdr.e_phnum, strerror(errno));
- exit(14);
- }
- phdr = calloc(ehdr.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
- if (!phdr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Calloc of %u phdrs failed: %s\n",
- ehdr.e_phnum, strerror(errno));
- exit(15);
- }
- ret = pread(fd, phdr32, phdrs32_size, ehdr.e_phoff);
- if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != phdrs32_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Read of program header @ 0x%llu for %zu bytes failed: %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)ehdr.e_phoff, phdrs32_size, strerror(errno));
- exit(16);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
- phdr[i].p_type = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_type);
- phdr[i].p_offset = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_offset);
- phdr[i].p_vaddr = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_vaddr);
- phdr[i].p_paddr = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_paddr);
- phdr[i].p_filesz = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_filesz);
- phdr[i].p_memsz = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_memsz);
- phdr[i].p_flags = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_flags);
- phdr[i].p_align = file32_to_cpu(phdr32[i].p_align);
- }
- free(phdr32);
-}
-
-
-static void read_elf64(int fd)
-{
- Elf64_Ehdr ehdr64;
- Elf64_Phdr *phdr64;
- size_t phdrs_size;
- ssize_t ret, i;
-
- ret = pread(fd, &ehdr64, sizeof(ehdr64), 0);
- if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != sizeof(ehdr)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Read of Elf header from %s failed: %s\n",
- fname, strerror(errno));
- exit(10);
- }
-
- ehdr.e_type = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_type);
- ehdr.e_machine = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_machine);
- ehdr.e_version = file32_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_version);
- ehdr.e_entry = file64_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_entry);
- ehdr.e_phoff = file64_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_phoff);
- ehdr.e_shoff = file64_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_shoff);
- ehdr.e_flags = file32_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_flags);
- ehdr.e_ehsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_ehsize);
- ehdr.e_phentsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_phentsize);
- ehdr.e_phnum = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_phnum);
- ehdr.e_shentsize = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_shentsize);
- ehdr.e_shnum = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_shnum);
- ehdr.e_shstrndx = file16_to_cpu(ehdr64.e_shstrndx);
-
- if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad Elf header version %u\n",
- ehdr.e_version);
- exit(11);
- }
- if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad Elf progra header size %u expected %zu\n",
- ehdr.e_phentsize, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
- exit(12);
- }
- phdrs_size = ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
- phdr64 = calloc(ehdr.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
- if (!phdr64) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Calloc of %u phdrs64 failed: %s\n",
- ehdr.e_phnum, strerror(errno));
- exit(14);
- }
- phdr = calloc(ehdr.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
- if (!phdr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Calloc of %u phdrs failed: %s\n",
- ehdr.e_phnum, strerror(errno));
- exit(15);
- }
- ret = pread(fd, phdr64, phdrs_size, ehdr.e_phoff);
- if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != phdrs_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Read of program header @ %llu for %zu bytes failed: %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)(ehdr.e_phoff), phdrs_size, strerror(errno));
- exit(16);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
- phdr[i].p_type = file32_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_type);
- phdr[i].p_flags = file32_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_flags);
- phdr[i].p_offset = file64_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_offset);
- phdr[i].p_vaddr = file64_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_vaddr);
- phdr[i].p_paddr = file64_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_paddr);
- phdr[i].p_filesz = file64_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_filesz);
- phdr[i].p_memsz = file64_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_memsz);
- phdr[i].p_align = file64_to_cpu(phdr64[i].p_align);
- }
- free(phdr64);
-}
-
-static void scan_vmcoreinfo(char *start, size_t size)
-{
- char *last = start + size - 1;
- char *pos, *eol;
- char temp_buf[1024];
- bool last_line = false;
- char *str;
-
-#define SYMBOL(sym) { \
- .str = "SYMBOL(" #sym ")=", \
- .name = #sym, \
- .len = sizeof("SYMBOL(" #sym ")=") - 1, \
- .vaddr = & sym ## _vaddr, \
- }
- static struct symbol {
- const char *str;
- const char *name;
- size_t len;
- loff_t *vaddr;
- } symbol[] = {
- SYMBOL(log_buf),
- SYMBOL(log_end),
- SYMBOL(log_buf_len),
- SYMBOL(logged_chars),
- SYMBOL(log_first_idx),
- SYMBOL(log_next_idx),
- };
-
- for (pos = start; pos <= last; pos = eol + 1) {
- size_t len, i;
- /* Find the end of the current line */
- for (eol = pos; (eol <= last) && (*eol != '\n') ; eol++)
- ;
- if (eol > last) {
- /*
- * We did not find \n and note ended. Currently kernel
- * is appending last field CRASH_TIME without \n. It
- * is ugly but handle it.
- */
- eol = last;
- len = eol - pos + 1;
- if (len >= sizeof(temp_buf))
- len = sizeof(temp_buf) - 1;
- strncpy(temp_buf, pos, len);
- temp_buf[len + 1] = '\0';
-
- pos = temp_buf;
- len = len + 1;
- eol = pos + len -1;
- last_line = true;
- } else {
- len = eol - pos + 1;
- }
-
- /* Stomp the last character so I am guaranteed a terminating null */
- *eol = '\0';
- /* Copy OSRELEASE if I see it */
- if ((len >= 10) && (memcmp("OSRELEASE=", pos, 10) == 0)) {
- size_t to_copy = len - 10;
- if (to_copy >= sizeof(osrelease))
- to_copy = sizeof(osrelease) - 1;
- memcpy(osrelease, pos + 10, to_copy);
- osrelease[to_copy] = '\0';
- }
- /* See if the line is mentions a symbol I am looking for */
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof(symbol)/sizeof(symbol[0]); i++ ) {
- unsigned long long vaddr;
- if (symbol[i].len >= len)
- continue;
- if (memcmp(symbol[i].str, pos, symbol[i].len) != 0)
- continue;
- /* Found a symbol now decode it */
- vaddr = strtoull(pos + symbol[i].len, NULL, 16);
- /* Remember the virtual address */
- *symbol[i].vaddr = vaddr;
- }
-
- /* Check for "SIZE(printk_log)" or older "SIZE(log)=" */
- str = "SIZE(log)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_sz = strtoull(pos + strlen(str), NULL, 10);
-
- str = "SIZE(printk_log)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_sz = strtoull(pos + strlen(str), NULL, 10);
-
- /* Check for struct printk_log (or older log) field offsets */
- str = "OFFSET(log.ts_nsec)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_offset_ts_nsec = strtoull(pos + strlen(str), NULL,
- 10);
- str = "OFFSET(printk_log.ts_nsec)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_offset_ts_nsec = strtoull(pos + strlen(str), NULL,
- 10);
-
- str = "OFFSET(log.len)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_offset_len = strtoul(pos + strlen(str), NULL, 10);
-
- str = "OFFSET(printk_log.len)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_offset_len = strtoul(pos + strlen(str), NULL, 10);
-
- str = "OFFSET(log.text_len)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_offset_text_len = strtoul(pos + strlen(str), NULL,
- 10);
- str = "OFFSET(printk_log.text_len)=";
- if (memcmp(str, pos, strlen(str)) == 0)
- log_offset_text_len = strtoul(pos + strlen(str), NULL,
- 10);
-
- if (last_line)
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void scan_notes(int fd, loff_t start, loff_t lsize)
-{
- char *buf, *last, *note, *next;
- size_t size;
- ssize_t ret;
-
- if (lsize > SSIZE_MAX) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unable to handle note section of %llu bytes\n",
- (unsigned long long)lsize);
- exit(20);
- }
- size = lsize;
- buf = malloc(size);
- if (!buf) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot malloc %zu bytes\n", size);
- exit(21);
- }
- last = buf + size - 1;
- ret = pread(fd, buf, size, start);
- if (ret != (ssize_t)size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read note section @ 0x%llx of %zu bytes: %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)start, size, strerror(errno));
- exit(22);
- }
-
- for (note = buf; (note + sizeof(Elf_Nhdr)) < last; note = next)
- {
- Elf_Nhdr *hdr;
- char *n_name, *n_desc;
- size_t n_namesz, n_descsz, n_type;
-
- hdr = (Elf_Nhdr *)note;
- n_namesz = file32_to_cpu(hdr->n_namesz);
- n_descsz = file32_to_cpu(hdr->n_descsz);
- n_type = file32_to_cpu(hdr->n_type);
-
- n_name = note + sizeof(*hdr);
- n_desc = n_name + ((n_namesz + 3) & ~3);
- next = n_desc + ((n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
-
- if (next > (last + 1))
- break;
-
- if ((memcmp(n_name, "VMCOREINFO", 11) != 0) || (n_type != 0))
- continue;
- scan_vmcoreinfo(n_desc, n_descsz);
- }
- free(buf);
-}
-
-static void scan_note_headers(int fd)
-{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
- if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_NOTE)
- continue;
- scan_notes(fd, phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
- }
-}
-
-static uint64_t read_file_pointer(int fd, uint64_t addr)
-{
- uint64_t result;
- ssize_t ret;
-
- if (machine_pointer_bits() == 64) {
- uint64_t scratch;
- ret = pread(fd, &scratch, sizeof(scratch), addr);
- if (ret != sizeof(scratch)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read pointer @ 0x%llx: %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)addr, strerror(errno));
- exit(40);
- }
- result = file64_to_cpu(scratch);
- } else {
- uint32_t scratch;
- ret = pread(fd, &scratch, sizeof(scratch), addr);
- if (ret != sizeof(scratch)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read pointer @ 0x%llx: %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)addr, strerror(errno));
- exit(40);
- }
- result = file32_to_cpu(scratch);
- }
- return result;
-}
-
-static uint32_t read_file_u32(int fd, uint64_t addr)
-{
- uint32_t scratch;
- ssize_t ret;
- ret = pread(fd, &scratch, sizeof(scratch), addr);
- if (ret != sizeof(scratch)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read value @ 0x%llx: %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)addr, strerror(errno));
- exit(41);
- }
- return file32_to_cpu(scratch);
-}
-
-static int32_t read_file_s32(int fd, uint64_t addr)
-{
- return read_file_u32(fd, addr);
-}
-
-static void write_to_stdout(char *buf, unsigned int nr)
-{
- ssize_t ret;
-
- ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nr);
- if (ret != nr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write out the dmesg log buffer!:"
- " %s\n", strerror(errno));
- exit(54);
- }
-}
-
-static void dump_dmesg_legacy(int fd)
-{
- uint64_t log_buf, log_buf_offset;
- unsigned log_end, logged_chars, log_end_wrapped;
- int log_buf_len, to_wrap;
- char *buf;
- ssize_t ret;
-
- if (!log_buf_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log_buf symbol\n");
- exit(50);
- }
- if (!log_end_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log_end symbol\n");
- exit(51);
- }
- if (!log_buf_len_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log_bug_len symbol\n");
- exit(52);
- }
- if (!logged_chars_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the logged_chars symbol\n");
- exit(53);
- }
-
-
- log_buf = read_file_pointer(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_buf_vaddr));
- log_end = read_file_u32(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_end_vaddr));
- log_buf_len = read_file_s32(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_buf_len_vaddr));
- logged_chars = read_file_u32(fd, vaddr_to_offset(logged_chars_vaddr));
-
- log_buf_offset = vaddr_to_offset(log_buf);
-
- buf = calloc(1, log_buf_len);
- if (!buf) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to malloc %d bytes for the logbuf: %s\n",
- log_buf_len, strerror(errno));
- exit(51);
- }
-
- log_end_wrapped = log_end % log_buf_len;
- to_wrap = log_buf_len - log_end_wrapped;
-
- ret = pread(fd, buf, to_wrap, log_buf_offset + log_end_wrapped);
- if (ret != to_wrap) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read the first half of the log buffer: %s\n",
- strerror(errno));
- exit(52);
- }
- ret = pread(fd, buf + to_wrap, log_end_wrapped, log_buf_offset);
- if (ret != log_end_wrapped) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Faield to read the second half of the log buffer: %s\n",
- strerror(errno));
- exit(53);
- }
-
- /*
- * To collect full dmesg including the part before `dmesg -c` is useful
- * for later debugging. Use same logic as what crash utility is using.
- */
- logged_chars = log_end < log_buf_len ? log_end : log_buf_len;
-
- write_to_stdout(buf + (log_buf_len - logged_chars), logged_chars);
-}
-
-static inline uint16_t struct_val_u16(char *ptr, unsigned int offset)
-{
- return(file16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(ptr + offset)));
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t struct_val_u32(char *ptr, unsigned int offset)
-{
- return(file32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(ptr + offset)));
-}
-
-static inline uint64_t struct_val_u64(char *ptr, unsigned int offset)
-{
- return(file64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)(ptr + offset)));
-}
-
-/* Read headers of log records and dump accordingly */
-static void dump_dmesg_structured(int fd)
-{
-#define OUT_BUF_SIZE 4096
- uint64_t log_buf, log_buf_offset, ts_nsec;
- uint32_t log_first_idx, log_next_idx, current_idx, len = 0, i;
- char *buf, out_buf[OUT_BUF_SIZE];
- ssize_t ret;
- char *msg;
- uint16_t text_len;
- imaxdiv_t imaxdiv_sec, imaxdiv_usec;
-
- if (!log_buf_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log_buf symbol\n");
- exit(60);
- }
-
- if (!log_buf_len_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log_bug_len symbol\n");
- exit(61);
- }
-
- if (!log_first_idx_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log_first_idx symbol\n");
- exit(62);
- }
-
- if (!log_next_idx_vaddr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log_next_idx symbol\n");
- exit(63);
- }
-
- if (!log_sz) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the struct log size export\n");
- exit(64);
- }
-
- if (log_offset_ts_nsec == UINT64_MAX) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log.ts_nsec offset export\n");
- exit(65);
- }
-
- if (log_offset_len == UINT16_MAX) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log.len offset export\n");
- exit(66);
- }
-
- if (log_offset_text_len == UINT16_MAX) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing the log.text_len offset export\n");
- exit(67);
- }
-
- log_buf = read_file_pointer(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_buf_vaddr));
-
- log_first_idx = read_file_u32(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_first_idx_vaddr));
- log_next_idx = read_file_u32(fd, vaddr_to_offset(log_next_idx_vaddr));
-
- log_buf_offset = vaddr_to_offset(log_buf);
-
- buf = calloc(1, log_sz);
- if (!buf) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to malloc %" PRId64 " bytes for the log:"
- " %s\n", log_sz, strerror(errno));
- exit(64);
- }
-
- /* Parse records and write out data at standard output */
-
- current_idx = log_first_idx;
- len = 0;
- while (current_idx != log_next_idx) {
- uint16_t loglen;
-
- ret = pread(fd, buf, log_sz, log_buf_offset + current_idx);
- if (ret != log_sz) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read log of size %" PRId64 " bytes:"
- " %s\n", log_sz, strerror(errno));
- exit(65);
- }
- ts_nsec = struct_val_u64(buf, log_offset_ts_nsec);
- imaxdiv_sec = imaxdiv(ts_nsec, 1000000000);
- imaxdiv_usec = imaxdiv(imaxdiv_sec.rem, 1000);
-
- len += sprintf(out_buf + len, "[%5llu.%06llu] ",
- (long long unsigned int)imaxdiv_sec.quot,
- (long long unsigned int)imaxdiv_usec.quot);
-
- /* escape non-printable characters */
- text_len = struct_val_u16(buf, log_offset_text_len);
- msg = calloc(1, text_len);
- if (!msg) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to malloc %u bytes for log text:"
- " %s\n", text_len, strerror(errno));
- exit(64);
- }
-
- ret = pread(fd, msg, text_len, log_buf_offset + current_idx + log_sz);
- if (ret != text_len) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read log text of size %u bytes:"
- " %s\n", text_len, strerror(errno));
- exit(65);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < text_len; i++) {
- unsigned char c = msg[i];
-
- if (!isprint(c) && !isspace(c))
- len += sprintf(out_buf + len, "\\x%02x", c);
- else
- out_buf[len++] = c;
-
- if (len >= OUT_BUF_SIZE - 64) {
- write_to_stdout(out_buf, len);
- len = 0;
- }
- }
-
- out_buf[len++] = '\n';
- free(msg);
- /*
- * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around
- * and read the message at the start of the buffer.
- */
- loglen = struct_val_u16(buf, log_offset_len);
- if (!loglen)
- current_idx = 0;
- else
- /* Move to next record */
- current_idx += loglen;
- }
- free(buf);
- if (len)
- write_to_stdout(out_buf, len);
-}
-
-static void dump_dmesg(int fd)
-{
- if (log_first_idx_vaddr)
- dump_dmesg_structured(fd);
- else
- dump_dmesg_legacy(fd);
-}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
@@ -724,42 +22,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
fname, strerror(errno));
return 2;
}
- ret = pread(fd, ehdr.e_ident, EI_NIDENT, 0);
- if (ret != EI_NIDENT) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Read of e_ident from %s failed: %s\n",
- fname, strerror(errno));
- return 3;
- }
- if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing elf signature\n");
- return 4;
- }
- if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Bad elf version\n");
- return 5;
- }
- if ((ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) &&
- (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unknown elf class %u\n",
- ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]);
- return 6;
- }
- if ((ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) &&
- (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unkown elf data order %u\n",
- ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]);
- return 7;
- }
- if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
- read_elf32(fd);
- else
- read_elf64(fd);
- scan_note_headers(fd);
- dump_dmesg(fd);
+ ret = read_elf_vmcore(fd);
+
close(fd);
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
--
2.7.4
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