Hi Dave, On 10/24/17 at 01:31pm, Dave Young wrote: > The total memory size we get in kernel is usually slightly less than 2G with a > 2G memory module machine. The main reason is bios/firmware reserve some area > it will not export all memory as usable to Linux. > > 2G memory X86 kvm guest test result of the total_mem value: > UEFI boot with ovmf: 0x7ef10000 > Legacy boot kvm guest: 0x7ff7cc00 > > An option is to use dmi/smbios to get physical memory size, but it's not > reliable as well. According to Prarit hardware vendors sometimes screw this up. > Thus we choose to round up total size to 128M to workaround this problem. > This is a best effort workaround, will improve it when we have better way > in the future. Thanks for this posting. While I don't get the point of this patch. So firmware take piece of memory, then why we need to count it into the total memory which we want to calculate a crashkernel memory based on. Not counting that, is there anyting incorrect? Thanks Baoquan > > Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung at redhat.com> > --- > kernel/crash_core.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > --- linux.orig/kernel/crash_core.c > +++ linux/kernel/crash_core.c > @@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem( > { > char *cur = cmdline, *tmp; > bool infinite_end = false; > + unsigned long long total_mem = system_ram; > + > + /* > + * Firmware usually reserves some memory regions for it's own use. > + * so we get less than actual system memory size. > + * We workaround this by round up the total size to 128M which is > + * enough for most test cases. > + */ > + total_mem = roundup(total_mem, 0x8000000); > > /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */ > do { > @@ -86,13 +95,13 @@ static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem( > return -EINVAL; > } > cur = tmp; > - if (size >= system_ram) { > + if (size >= total_mem) { > pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n"); > return -EINVAL; > } > > /* match ? */ > - if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) { > + if (total_mem >= start && total_mem < end) { > *crash_size = size; > if (end == ULLONG_MAX) > infinite_end = true; > @@ -126,9 +135,9 @@ static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem( > pr_warn("Memory reservation scale order expected after '^'\n"); > return -EINVAL; > } > - size = (system_ram - *crash_size) >> shift; > + size = (total_mem - *crash_size) >> shift; > size = *crash_size + roundup(size, 1ULL << 20); > - if (size < system_ram) > + if (size < total_mem) > *crash_size = size; > cur = tmp; > } else > >