Russell King - ARM Linux <linux at armlinux.org.uk> writes: > On Tue, Jul 12, 2016 at 10:58:05PM +0200, Petr Tesarik wrote: >> I'm not an expert on DTB, so I can't provide an example of code >> execution, but you have already mentioned the /chosen/linux,stdout-path >> property. If an attacker redirects the bootloader to an insecure >> console, they may get access to the system that would otherwise be >> impossible. > > I fail to see how kexec connects with the boot loader - the DTB image > that's being talked about is one which is passed from the currently > running kernel to the to-be-kexec'd kernel. For ARM (and I suspect > also ARM64) that's a direct call chain which doesn't involve any > boot loader or firmware, and certainly none that would involve the > passed DTB image. For OpenPOWER machines, kexec is the bootloader. Our bootloader is a linux kernel and initramfs with a UI (petitboot) - this means we never have to write a device driver twice: write a kernel one and you're done (for booting from the device and using it in your OS). -- Stewart Smith OPAL Architect, IBM.