On 10/29/2015 03:40 PM, Dave Young wrote: > Hi, AKASHI > > On 10/29/15 at 02:55pm, AKASHI Takahiro wrote: >> Dave, >> >> On 10/23/2015 06:50 PM, Dave Young wrote: >>> On 10/22/15 at 06:57pm, AKASHI Takahiro wrote: >>>> (added Ard to Cc.) >>>> >>>> On 10/22/2015 02:15 PM, Dave Young wrote: >>>>> On 10/22/15 at 01:29pm, AKASHI Takahiro wrote: >>>>>> Hi Dave, >>>>>> >>>>>> Thank you for your comment. >>>>>> >>>>>> On 10/22/2015 12:25 PM, Dave Young wrote: >>>>>>> Hi, AKASHI, >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On 10/19/15 at 11:38pm, Geoff Levand wrote: >>>>>>>> From: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On crash dump kernel, all the information about primary kernel's core >>>>>>>> image is available in elf core header specified by "elfcorehdr=" boot >>>>>>>> parameter. reserve_elfcorehdr() will set aside the region to avoid any >>>>>>>> corruption by crash dump kernel. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Crash dump kernel will access the system memory of primary kernel via >>>>>>>> copy_oldmem_page(), which reads one page by ioremap'ing it since it does >>>>>>>> not reside in linear mapping on crash dump kernel. >>>>>>>> Please note that we should add "mem=X[MG]" boot parameter to limit the >>>>>>>> memory size and avoid the following assertion at ioremap(): >>>>>>>> if (WARN_ON(pfn_valid(__phys_to_pfn(phys_addr)))) >>>>>>>> return NULL; >>>>>>>> when accessing any pages beyond the usable memories of crash dump kernel. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> How does kexec-tools pass usable memory ranges to kernel? using dtb? >>>>>>> Passing an extra mem=X sounds odd in the design. Kdump kernel should get >>>>>>> usable ranges and hanle the limit better than depending on an extern kernel >>>>>>> param. >>>>>> >>>>>> Well, regarding "depending on an external kernel param," >>>>>> - this limitation ("mem=") is compatible with arm(32) implementation although >>>>>> it is not clearly described in kernel's Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt. >>>>>> - "elfcorehdr" kernel parameter is mandatory on x86 as well as on arm/arm64. >>>>>> The parameter is explicitly generated and added by kexec-tools. >>>>>> >>>>>> Do I miss your point? >>>>> >>>>> Arm previously use atag_mem tag for memory kernel uses, with dtb, Booting.txt >>>>> says: The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of the >>>>> system memory >>>>> >>>>> In arm64 booting.txt, it does mentions about dtb but without above sentence. >>>>> >>>>> So if you are using dtb to pass memory I think the extra mem= should be not >>>>> necessary unless there's other limitations dtb can not been used. >>>> >>>> I would expect comments from arm64 maintainers here. >>>> >>>> In my old implementation, I added "usablemem" attributes, along with "reg," to >>>> "memory" nodes in dtb to specify the usable memory region on crash dump kernel. >>>> >>>> But I removed this feature partly because, on uefi system, uefi might pass >>>> no memory information in dtb. >>> >>> If this is the case there must be somewhere else one can pass memory infomation >>> to kernel, the booting.txt should be updated? >>> >>> kexec as a boot loader need use same method as the 1st kernel boot loader. >>> >>>> >>>>> One thing I'm confused is mem= only pass the memory size, where does you pass >>>>> the start addresses? >>>> >>>> In the current arm64 implementation, any regions below the start address will >>>> be ignored as system ram. >>>> >>>>> What if there's multiple sections such as some reserved >>>>> ranges 2nd kernel also need? >>>> >>>> My patch utilizes only a single contiguous region of memory as system ram. >>>> One exception that I notice is uefi's runtime data. They will be ioremap'ed separately. >>>> >>>> Please let me know if there is any other case that should be supported. >>> >>> For example the elf headers range, you reserved them in kdump kernel code, >>> but kexec-tools can do that early if it can provides all memory info to 2nd >>> kernel. Ditto for mark all the memory ranges 1st kernel used as reserved. >> >> It seems to me that the issue you mentioned here is totally independent >> from "mem=" issue, isn't it? >> (and "elfcorehdr=" is a common way for crash dump kernel to know the region.) > > Hmm, I did not talked about the eflcorehdr=, I means the code to reserve the > memory ranges elfcorehdr is using. So how does it relate to "mem=" issue? -Takahiro AKASHI > Thanks > Dave > >> >> -Takahiro AKASHI >> >>> Thanks >>> Dave >>>