[PATCH v5] makedumpfile: Support to filter dump for kernels that use CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP

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Makedumpfile tool fails to filter dump for kernels that are build with
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP set, as it fails to do address translations
for vmemmap regions that are mapped out of zone normal. This patch
provides support in makedumpfile to do vmemmap to physical address
translations when they are mapped outside zone normal. Some kernel
symbols are needed in vmcoreinfo for this changes to be effective.
The kernel patch that adds the necessary symbols to vmcoreinfo has
been posted to linuxppc devel mailing list. This patch is influenced
by vmemmap to physical address translation support code in crash tool.
This patch has been tested successfully at all dump filtering levels
on kernels with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP set/unset. Also, tested dump
filtering on already filtered vmcores (re-filtering).

Changes from v4 to v5:
Trimmed patch description to be compact and readable.

Changes from v3 to v4:
Rebased to devel branch.

Signed-off-by: Onkar N Mahajan <onmahaja at in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 arch/ppc64.c   |  175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 makedumpfile.c |   39 ++++++++++++
 makedumpfile.h |   37 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ppc64.c b/arch/ppc64.c
index 85144f6..09c0eb3 100644
--- a/arch/ppc64.c
+++ b/arch/ppc64.c
@@ -24,6 +24,154 @@
 #include "../elf_info.h"
 #include "../makedumpfile.h"
 
+/*
+ * This function traverses vmemmap list to get the count of vmemmap regions
+ * and populates the regions' info in info->vmemmap_list[]
+ */
+static int
+get_vmemmap_list_info(ulong head)
+{
+	int   i, cnt;
+	long  backing_size, virt_addr_offset, phys_offset, list_offset;
+	ulong curr, next;
+	char  *vmemmap_buf = NULL;
+
+	backing_size		= SIZE(vmemmap_backing);
+	virt_addr_offset	= OFFSET(vmemmap_backing.virt_addr);
+	phys_offset		= OFFSET(vmemmap_backing.phys);
+	list_offset		= OFFSET(vmemmap_backing.list);
+	info->vmemmap_list = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get list count by traversing the vmemmap list
+	 */
+	cnt = 0;
+	curr = head;
+	next = 0;
+	do {
+		if (!readmem(VADDR, (curr + list_offset), &next,
+			     sizeof(next))) {
+			ERRMSG("Can't get vmemmap region addresses\n");
+			goto err;
+		}
+		curr = next;
+		cnt++;
+	} while ((next != 0) && (next != head));
+
+	/*
+	 * Using temporary buffer to save vmemmap region information
+	 */
+	vmemmap_buf = calloc(1, backing_size);
+	if (vmemmap_buf == NULL) {
+		ERRMSG("Can't allocate memory for vmemmap_buf. %s\n",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	info->vmemmap_list = calloc(1, cnt * sizeof(struct ppc64_vmemmap));
+	if (info->vmemmap_list == NULL) {
+		ERRMSG("Can't allocate memory for vmemmap_list. %s\n",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	curr = head;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (!readmem(VADDR, curr, vmemmap_buf, backing_size)) {
+			ERRMSG("Can't get vmemmap region info\n");
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		info->vmemmap_list[i].phys = ULONG(vmemmap_buf + phys_offset);
+		info->vmemmap_list[i].virt = ULONG(vmemmap_buf +
+						   virt_addr_offset);
+		curr = ULONG(vmemmap_buf + list_offset);
+
+		if (info->vmemmap_list[i].virt < info->vmemmap_start)
+			info->vmemmap_start = info->vmemmap_list[i].virt;
+
+		if ((info->vmemmap_list[i].virt + info->vmemmap_psize) >
+		    info->vmemmap_end)
+			info->vmemmap_end = (info->vmemmap_list[i].virt +
+					     info->vmemmap_psize);
+	}
+
+	free(vmemmap_buf);
+	return cnt;
+err:
+	free(vmemmap_buf);
+	free(info->vmemmap_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Verify that the kernel has made the vmemmap list available,
+ *  and if so, stash the relevant data required to make vtop
+ *  translations.
+ */
+static int
+ppc64_vmemmap_init(void)
+{
+	int psize, shift;
+	ulong head;
+
+	if ((SYMBOL(vmemmap_list) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)
+	    || (SYMBOL(mmu_psize_defs) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)
+	    || (SYMBOL(mmu_vmemmap_psize) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)
+	    || (SIZE(vmemmap_backing) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)
+	    || (SIZE(mmu_psize_def) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)
+	    || (OFFSET(mmu_psize_def.shift) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)
+	    || (OFFSET(vmemmap_backing.phys) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)
+	    || (OFFSET(vmemmap_backing.virt_addr) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)
+	    || (OFFSET(vmemmap_backing.list) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE))
+		return FALSE;
+
+	if (!readmem(VADDR, SYMBOL(mmu_vmemmap_psize), &psize, sizeof(int)))
+		return FALSE;
+
+	if (!readmem(VADDR, SYMBOL(mmu_psize_defs) +
+		     (SIZE(mmu_psize_def) * psize) +
+		     OFFSET(mmu_psize_def.shift), &shift, sizeof(int)))
+		return FALSE;
+	info->vmemmap_psize = 1 << shift;
+
+	if (!readmem(VADDR, SYMBOL(vmemmap_list), &head, sizeof(unsigned long)))
+		return FALSE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get vmemmap list count and populate vmemmap regions info
+	 */
+	info->vmemmap_cnt = get_vmemmap_list_info(head);
+	if (info->vmemmap_cnt == 0)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	info->flag_vmemmap = TRUE;
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  If the vmemmap address translation information is stored in the kernel,
+ *  make the translation.
+ */
+static unsigned long long
+ppc64_vmemmap_to_phys(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	int	i;
+	ulong	offset;
+	unsigned long long paddr = NOT_PADDR;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->vmemmap_cnt; i++) {
+		if ((vaddr >= info->vmemmap_list[i].virt) && (vaddr <
+		    (info->vmemmap_list[i].virt + info->vmemmap_psize))) {
+			offset = vaddr - info->vmemmap_list[i].virt;
+			paddr = info->vmemmap_list[i].phys + offset;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return paddr;
+}
+
 int
 set_ppc64_max_physmem_bits(void)
 {
@@ -103,6 +251,16 @@ get_machdep_info_ppc64(void)
 	info->vmalloc_start = vmalloc_start;
 	DEBUG_MSG("vmalloc_start: %lx\n", vmalloc_start);
 
+	if (SYMBOL(vmemmap_list) != NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL) {
+		info->vmemmap_start = VMEMMAP_REGION_ID << REGION_SHIFT;
+		info->vmemmap_end = info->vmemmap_start;
+		if (ppc64_vmemmap_init() == FALSE) {
+			ERRMSG("Can't get vmemmap list info.\n");
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+		DEBUG_MSG("vmemmap_start: %lx\n", info->vmemmap_start);
+	}
+
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -121,14 +279,23 @@ vaddr_to_paddr_ppc64(unsigned long vaddr)
 	if (paddr != NOT_PADDR)
 		return paddr;
 
-	if ((SYMBOL(vmlist) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)
-	    || (OFFSET(vm_struct.addr) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)) {
-		ERRMSG("Can't get necessary information for vmalloc translation.\n");
-		return NOT_PADDR;
+	if ((SYMBOL(vmap_area_list) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)
+	    || (OFFSET(vmap_area.va_start) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)
+	    || (OFFSET(vmap_area.list) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)) {
+		if ((SYMBOL(vmlist) == NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)
+		    || (OFFSET(vm_struct.addr) == NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE)) {
+			ERRMSG("Can't get info for vmalloc translation.\n");
+			return NOT_PADDR;
+		}
 	}
 	if (!is_vmalloc_addr_ppc64(vaddr))
 		return (vaddr - info->kernel_start);
 
+	if ((info->flag_vmemmap)
+	    && (vaddr >= info->vmemmap_start)) {
+		return ppc64_vmemmap_to_phys(vaddr);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * TODO: Support vmalloc translation.
 	 */
diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c
index 3746cf6..0c68f32 100644
--- a/makedumpfile.c
+++ b/makedumpfile.c
@@ -1107,6 +1107,10 @@ get_symbol_info(void)
 		SYMBOL_ARRAY_LENGTH_INIT(node_remap_start_pfn,
 					"node_remap_start_pfn");
 
+	SYMBOL_INIT(vmemmap_list, "vmemmap_list");
+	SYMBOL_INIT(mmu_psize_defs, "mmu_psize_defs");
+	SYMBOL_INIT(mmu_vmemmap_psize, "mmu_vmemmap_psize");
+
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -1417,6 +1421,20 @@ get_structure_info(void)
 		OFFSET_INIT(printk_log.text_len, "log", "text_len");
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Get offsets of the vmemmap_backing's members.
+	 */
+	SIZE_INIT(vmemmap_backing, "vmemmap_backing");
+	OFFSET_INIT(vmemmap_backing.phys, "vmemmap_backing", "phys");
+	OFFSET_INIT(vmemmap_backing.virt_addr, "vmemmap_backing", "virt_addr");
+	OFFSET_INIT(vmemmap_backing.list, "vmemmap_backing", "list");
+
+	/*
+	 * Get offsets of the mmu_psize_def's members.
+	 */
+	SIZE_INIT(mmu_psize_def, "mmu_psize_def");
+	OFFSET_INIT(mmu_psize_def.shift, "mmu_psize_def", "shift");
+
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -1603,6 +1621,9 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void)
 	WRITE_SYMBOL("node_remap_start_vaddr", node_remap_start_vaddr);
 	WRITE_SYMBOL("node_remap_end_vaddr", node_remap_end_vaddr);
 	WRITE_SYMBOL("node_remap_start_pfn", node_remap_start_pfn);
+	WRITE_SYMBOL("vmemmap_list", vmemmap_list);
+	WRITE_SYMBOL("mmu_psize_defs", mmu_psize_defs);
+	WRITE_SYMBOL("mmu_vmemmap_psize", mmu_vmemmap_psize);
 
 	/*
 	 * write the structure size of 1st kernel
@@ -1620,6 +1641,8 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void)
 		WRITE_STRUCTURE_SIZE("printk_log", printk_log);
 	else
 		WRITE_STRUCTURE_SIZE("log", printk_log);
+	WRITE_STRUCTURE_SIZE("vmemmap_backing", vmemmap_backing);
+	WRITE_STRUCTURE_SIZE("mmu_psize_def", mmu_psize_def);
 
 	/*
 	 * write the member offset of 1st kernel
@@ -1664,6 +1687,11 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void)
 		WRITE_MEMBER_OFFSET("log.len", printk_log.len);
 		WRITE_MEMBER_OFFSET("log.text_len", printk_log.text_len);
 	}
+	WRITE_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmemmap_backing.phys", vmemmap_backing.phys);
+	WRITE_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmemmap_backing.virt_addr",
+	    vmemmap_backing.virt_addr);
+	WRITE_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmemmap_backing.list", vmemmap_backing.list);
+	WRITE_MEMBER_OFFSET("mmu_psize_def.shift", mmu_psize_def.shift);
 
 	if (SYMBOL(node_data) != NOT_FOUND_SYMBOL)
 		WRITE_ARRAY_LENGTH("node_data", node_data);
@@ -1932,6 +1960,9 @@ read_vmcoreinfo(void)
 	READ_SYMBOL("node_remap_start_vaddr", node_remap_start_vaddr);
 	READ_SYMBOL("node_remap_end_vaddr", node_remap_end_vaddr);
 	READ_SYMBOL("node_remap_start_pfn", node_remap_start_pfn);
+	READ_SYMBOL("vmemmap_list", vmemmap_list);
+	READ_SYMBOL("mmu_psize_defs", mmu_psize_defs);
+	READ_SYMBOL("mmu_vmemmap_psize", mmu_vmemmap_psize);
 
 	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("page", page);
 	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("mem_section", mem_section);
@@ -1942,6 +1973,9 @@ read_vmcoreinfo(void)
 	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("node_memblk_s", node_memblk_s);
 	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("nodemask_t", nodemask_t);
 	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("pageflags", pageflags);
+	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("vmemmap_backing", vmemmap_backing);
+	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("mmu_psize_def", mmu_psize_def);
+
 
 	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("page.flags", page.flags);
 	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("page._count", page._count);
@@ -1972,6 +2006,11 @@ read_vmcoreinfo(void)
 	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("vm_struct.addr", vm_struct.addr);
 	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmap_area.va_start", vmap_area.va_start);
 	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmap_area.list", vmap_area.list);
+	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmemmap_backing.phys", vmemmap_backing.phys);
+	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmemmap_backing.virt_addr",
+	    vmemmap_backing.virt_addr);
+	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("vmemmap_backing.list", vmemmap_backing.list);
+	READ_MEMBER_OFFSET("mmu_psize_def.shift", mmu_psize_def.shift);
 
 	READ_STRUCTURE_SIZE("printk_log", printk_log);
 	if (SIZE(printk_log) != NOT_FOUND_STRUCTURE) {
diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h
index 3a7e61a..517e16e 100644
--- a/makedumpfile.h
+++ b/makedumpfile.h
@@ -576,6 +576,8 @@ do { \
 #define _SECTION_SIZE_BITS	(24)
 #define _MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS_ORIG  (44)
 #define _MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS_3_7   (46)
+#define REGION_SHIFT            (60UL)
+#define VMEMMAP_REGION_ID       (0xfUL)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __powerpc32__
@@ -862,6 +864,11 @@ struct splitting_info {
 	unsigned long		size_eraseinfo;
 } splitting_info_t;
 
+struct ppc64_vmemmap {
+	unsigned long		phys;
+	unsigned long		virt;
+};
+
 struct DumpInfo {
 	int32_t		kernel_version;      /* version of first kernel*/
 	struct timeval	timestamp;
@@ -895,6 +902,7 @@ struct DumpInfo {
 	int             flag_dmesg;          /* dump the dmesg log out of the vmcore file */
 	int		flag_use_printk_log; /* did we read printk_log symbol name? */
 	int		flag_nospace;	     /* the flag of "No space on device" error */
+	int		flag_vmemmap;        /* kernel supports vmemmap address space */
 	unsigned long	vaddr_for_vtop;      /* virtual address for debugging */
 	long		page_size;           /* size of page */
 	long		page_shift;
@@ -909,6 +917,9 @@ struct DumpInfo {
 	unsigned long   vmalloc_end;
 	unsigned long	vmemmap_start;
 	unsigned long	vmemmap_end;
+	int		vmemmap_psize;
+	int		vmemmap_cnt;
+	struct ppc64_vmemmap	*vmemmap_list;
 
 	/*
 	 * Filter config file containing filter commands to filter out kernel
@@ -1166,6 +1177,13 @@ struct symbol_table {
 	unsigned long long	__per_cpu_load;
 	unsigned long long	cpu_online_mask;
 	unsigned long long	kexec_crash_image;
+
+	/*
+	 * vmemmap symbols on ppc64 arch
+	 */
+	unsigned long long		vmemmap_list;
+	unsigned long long		mmu_vmemmap_psize;
+	unsigned long long		mmu_psize_defs;
 };
 
 struct size_table {
@@ -1201,6 +1219,12 @@ struct size_table {
 	long	kexec_segment;
 	long	elf64_hdr;
 
+	/*
+	 * vmemmap symbols on ppc64 arch
+	 */
+	long	vmemmap_backing;
+	long	mmu_psize_def;
+
 	long	pageflags;
 };
 
@@ -1344,6 +1368,19 @@ struct offset_table {
 		long text_len;
 	} printk_log;
 
+	/*
+	 * vmemmap symbols on ppc64 arch
+	 */
+	struct mmu_psize_def {
+		long	shift;
+	} mmu_psize_def;
+
+	struct vmemmap_backing {
+		long	phys;
+		long	virt_addr;
+		long	list;
+	} vmemmap_backing;
+
 };
 
 /*




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