On Tue, Jan 22, 2013 at 7:20 AM, Thomas Renninger <trenn at suse.de> wrote: > > memmap=exactmap will throw away all original, but also until then > user defined (through other provided memmap= parameters) areas. > That means all memmap= boot parameters passed before a memmap=exactmap > parameter are not recognized. > Without this fix: > memmap=x at y memmap=exactmap memmap=i#k > only i#k would get recognized. > > This is wrong, this fix will only throw away all original e820 areas once > when memmap=exactmap is found in the whole boot command line and before > any other memmap= option is parsed. Actually I put this patch already in for-x86-boot branch. http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/yinghai/linux-yinghai.git;a=commit;h=bd40ee79abf2351109ebd469b0b9ba6a8f3b0872 And will update change log to following to merge two change log. --- Subject: [PATCH] x86: Handle multiple exactmaps and out of order exactmap Current code expect that we only have one exactmap and exactmap need to first one in memmap=. memmap=exactmap will throw away all original entries, but also until then user defined (through other provided memmap= parameters) areas. That means all memmap= boot parameters passed before a memmap=exactmap parameter are not recognized. Without this fix: memmap=x at y memmap=exactmap memmap=i#k only i#k would get recognized. This is wrong. This fix will scan the boot_command_line to find if there is exactmap at first and only throw away all original e820 entries once, and then parse other memmap= option. -v2: incorporate change log from Thomas Renninger. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai at kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn at suse.de>