On our x86_64 NUMA hardware running linux 2.6.23 with two memory nodes have the following zone layout DMA 0 - 16MB DMA32 16MB to 4GB NORMAL 4GB to 96GB We had the crashkernel boot param as 128M at 16M. I am using kexec-tools-2.0.0 We observed that the reserved crashkernel memory was getting used by the system. We found out by kdb that around 17MB of physical memory the memory contents were changing which proved that the system was using the memory which is actually reserved for crash kernel. [ If I load crash kernel using kexec then the system would crash. The back trace was always in the megasas driver. ] My Question is 1) Should the crashkernel memory be located past the DMA32 zone.? I have tried the following (1) crashkernel=128M at 4GB ( So the memory reservation is past DMA32) In this scenario the kexec tools gave an error "Could not find a free area of memory of xyz bytes" (2) I changed the max of DMA32 to 1GB crashkernel=128M at 1G Still kexec gave the same error "Could not find a free area of memory of xyz bytes" Is there any specific restriction on where the crashkernel memory could be located.? Is it ok to be in the DMA32 region OR it should be beyond the DMA32 region. Thanks