Hello Vivek,
On Thu, 2011-08-18 at 13:28 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> > The parameter is parsed in common code (kernel/crash_dump.c) in
> > early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr), as it is already currently
> > the case.
> >
> > We use address and size of the ELF core header to reserve the header
> > memory in setup.c (see patch #8):
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
> > + if (is_kdump_kernel())
> > + reserve_bootmem(elfcorehdr_addr - OLDMEM_BASE,
> > + PAGE_ALIGN(elfcorehdr_size), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
> > +#endif
> >
> > Does that answer your question?
>
> Yes it does. Thanks.
>
> It brings up few more questions about rest of the memory mangement.
>
> So kdump kernel is loaded in reserved area but does not run from there.
> It reloads itself into lower memory areas and swaps the contents of
> lower memory with reserved memory? If yes, how does it, kernel or
> purgatory?
With the v3 patch series purgatory does that (see
purgatory-s390.c/post_verification_setup_arch()):
> How does kernel come to know about how much memory is to be swapped
2nd kernel knows crash_base and crash_base because kexec tools told him
that. We do it like registering the ramdisk. See kexec-image.c:
+ if (info->kexec_flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
+ tmp = krnl_buffer + OLDMEM_BASE_OFFS;
+ *tmp = crash_base;
+
+ tmp = krnl_buffer + OLDMEM_SIZE_OFFS;
+ *tmp = crash_end - crash_base + 1;
+ }
> and how do you bound the memory usage of second kernel so that it
> does not try to use other memory which has not been swapped into
> reserved area.
See kernel patches setup.c:
+/*
+ * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
+ */
+static void reserve_oldmem(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+ if (!is_kdump_kernel())
+ return;
+
+ reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_OLDMEM);
+ reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_SIZE, memory_end - OLDMEM_SIZE,
+ CHUNK_OLDMEM);
+ if (OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE == real_memory_size)
+ saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(OLDMEM_BASE) - 1;
+ else
+ saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(real_memory_size) - 1;
+#endif
+}
Michael
