On Wed, 2008-06-11 at 12:30 -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
[...]
> > Usage example of simple hibernation:
> >
> > 1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected:
> >
> > CONFIG_X86_32=y
> > CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
> > CONFIG_KEXEC=y
> > CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
> > CONFIG_PM=y
> >
> > 2. Build an initramfs image contains kexec-tool and makedumpfile, or
> > download the pre-built initramfs image, called rootfs.gz in
> > following text.
> >
> > 3. Prepare a partition to save memory image of original kernel, called
> > hibernating partition in following text.
> >
> > 4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel A).
> >
> > 5. In the kernel A, load kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel B) with
> > /sbin/kexec. The shell command line can be as follow:
> >
> > /sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context /boot/bzImage --mem-min=0x100000
> > --mem-max=0xffffff --initrd=rootfs.gz
> >
> > 6. Boot the kernel B with following shell command line:
> >
> > /sbin/kexec -e
> >
> > 7. The kernel B will boot as normal kexec. In kernel B the memory
> > image of kernel A can be saved into hibernating partition as
> > follow:
> >
> > jump_back_entry=`cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep kexec_jump_back_entry | cut -d '='`
> > echo $jump_back_entry > kexec_jump_back_entry
> > cp /proc/vmcore dump.elf
> >
> > Then you can shutdown the machine as normal.
> >
> > 8. Boot kernel compiled in step 1 (kernel C). Use the rootfs.gz as
> > root file system.
> >
>
> One of the concerns raised by hibernation people in the past was to use
> single boot loader entry to boot normally as well while resuming a kernel.
>
> So in this case a user either needs to maintain two boot-loader entries
> or modify it on the fly. I wished there was a better way to handle that.
?Now it is not needed to have two boot-loader entries, just one is
enough. Step 4 and step 8 can share the same boot-loader entries. The
rootfs.gz can be the normal initramfs or initrd when deployment. In
rootfs.gz, if there is a valid hibernation image, the hibernated system
will be restored, otherwise, normal boot process follows.
> I am more interested in ability to have multiple kernel loaded in RAM
> and capability to switch between them. Allows me to take non-disruptive
> core dumps and somebody wanted to snapshots the kernels. That should
> still work.
>
>
> [..]
> > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c
> > @@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
> > /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
> > local_irq_disable();
> >
> > + if (image->preserve_context) {
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
> > + disable_IO_APIC();
> > +#endif
>
> I think it would be a good idea to put some kind of comment here. We
> need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can get timer interrupts
> in second kernel. kexec/kdump paths already have calls to
> disable_IO_APIC() in one form or other. kexec jump path also needs one.
OK. I will add it.
Best Regards,
Huang Ying
