On Thu, 25 Sep 2008, Rusty Russell wrote: > > This turns out to be awful in practice, mainly due to const. Consider: > > #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK > typedef unsigned long *cpumask_t; > #else > typedef unsigned long cpumask_t[1]; > #endif > > cpumask_t returns_cpumask(void); No. That's already broken. You cannot return a cpumask_t, regardless of interface. We must not do it regardless of how we pass those things around, since it generates _yet_ another temporary on the stack for the return slot for any kind of structure. So all cpumask functions should always return pointers and/or take pointers to be filled in. That's true *regardless* of how we actually are to then allocate them. So forget returning cpumasks. It's irrelevant. What _is_ relevant is how we allocate them when we need temporary CPU masks. And _that_ is where my suggestion comes in. For small NR_CPUS, we really do want to allocate them on the stack, because calling kmalloc for a 4- or 8-byte allocation is just _stupid_. So all your arguments are invalid, because you're looking at the wrong thing. The thing that I was talking about is converting current code that has random_function(..) { cpumask_t mask; .. do something with mask ... } which has to be converted some way. And I think it needs to be converted in a way that does *not* force us to call kmalloc() for idiotically small values. Linus -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kernel-testers" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html