Re: spontaneous reboots and hangs on x86_64

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Hopefully someone can help me out to get a better understanding -
specifically for this PAT stuff (page attribute table):

On Fri, May 16, 2008 at 4:01 AM, Mariusz Kozlowski
<m.kozlowski@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hello,
>
>        I tried latest linux-next and latest -mm and both do not work
> for me on my x86_64 box. I tried enabling/disabling PAT and some other options
> that I thought could cause this with no luck. All I can see is grub, I choose
> the kernel and then either box reboots or hangs. Nothing is printed on the screen
> and the keyboard is dead - I need to reset manually.

first, check wiki for the brief introduction to PAT:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_Allocation_Table

So my questions are:

a.   What was the intention by Linux kernel in the design of this PAT
usage?   (as I read the Intel manual there are several useful
applications...but I don't quite understand its deeper context)
b.   It is also mentioned (in the manual) that this feature is meant
for BIOS developer - don't understand...any inputs?
c.   What is this MTRR?  It is closely related to PAT....but supposed
to provide more information.   Neither can I understand what is the
purpose of MTRR as documented in Documentation/mtrr.txt...it just
describe WHAT is MTRR..detecting it presence....but WHY?   What are
its real application?   How can we use the information?

Thanks.

-- 
Regards,
Peter Teoh
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