* Mickaël Salaün: > On Fri, Jul 05, 2024 at 08:03:14PM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote: >> * Mickaël Salaün: >> >> > Add a new AT_CHECK flag to execveat(2) to check if a file would be >> > allowed for execution. The main use case is for script interpreters and >> > dynamic linkers to check execution permission according to the kernel's >> > security policy. Another use case is to add context to access logs e.g., >> > which script (instead of interpreter) accessed a file. As any >> > executable code, scripts could also use this check [1]. >> >> Some distributions no longer set executable bits on most shared objects, >> which I assume would interfere with AT_CHECK probing for shared objects. > > A file without the execute permission is not considered as executable by > the kernel. The AT_CHECK flag doesn't change this semantic. Please > note that this is just a check, not a restriction. See the next patch > for the optional policy enforcement. > > Anyway, we need to define the policy, and for Linux this is done with > the file permission bits. So for systems willing to have a consistent > execution policy, we need to rely on the same bits. Yes, that makes complete sense. I just wanted to point out the odd interaction with the old binutils bug and the (sadly still current) kernel bug. >> Removing the executable bit is attractive because of a combination of >> two bugs: a binutils wart which until recently always set the entry >> point address in the ELF header to zero, and the kernel not checking for >> a zero entry point (maybe in combination with an absent program >> interpreter) and failing the execve with ELIBEXEC, instead of doing the >> execve and then faulting at virtual address zero. Removing the >> executable bit is currently the only way to avoid these confusing >> crashes, so I understand the temptation. > > Interesting. Can you please point to the bug report and the fix? I > don't see any ELIBEXEC in the kernel. The kernel hasn't been fixed yet. I do think this should be fixed, so that distributions can bring back the executable bit. Thanks, Florian