I guess the original intention of seq_buf_putmem_hex is to dump the raw memory to seq_buf according to 64 bits integer number. It tries to output numbers in reverse, with the high bits in the front and the low bits in the back. If the length of the raw memory is equal to 8, e.g. "01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef" in memory, it will be dumped as "efcdab8967452301". But if the length of the raw memory is larger than 8, the first value of start_len will larger than 8, than seq_buf will save the last data, not the eighth one, e.g. "01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef 11" in memory, it will be dumped as "11efcdab8967452301". I think it is not the original intention of the function. More seriously, if the length of the raw memory is larger than 9, the start_len will be larger than 9, then hex will overflow, and the stack will be corrupted. I do not kown if it can be exploited by hacker. But I am sure it will cause kernel panic when the length of memory is more than 32 bytes. [ 448.551471] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 3438376c [ 448.558678] pgd = 6eaf278e [ 448.561376] [3438376c] *pgd=00000000 [ 448.564945] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#2] PREEMPT ARM [ 448.569899] Modules linked in: [ 448.572951] CPU: 0 PID: 368 Comm: cat Tainted: G W 4.18.40-yocto-standard #18 [ 448.581374] Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform [ 448.585901] PC is at trace_seq_putmem_hex+0x6c/0x84 [ 448.590768] LR is at 0x20643032 [ 448.593901] pc : [<c009a85c>] lr : [<20643032>] psr: 60000093 [ 448.600159] sp : d980dc08 ip : 00000020 fp : c05f58cc [ 448.605375] r10: c05e5f30 r9 : 00000031 r8 : 00000000 [ 448.610584] r7 : 20643032 r6 : 37663666 r5 : 36343730 r4 : 34383764 [ 448.617103] r3 : 00001000 r2 : 00000042 r1 : d980dc00 r0 : 00000000 ... [ 448.907962] [<c009a85c>] (trace_seq_putmem_hex) from [<c010b008>] (trace_raw_output_write+0x58/0x9c) [ 448.917094] [<c010b008>] (trace_raw_output_write) from [<c00964c0>] (print_trace_line+0x144/0x3e8) [ 448.926050] [<c00964c0>] (print_trace_line) from [<c0098710>] (ftrace_dump+0x204/0x254) [ 448.934053] [<c0098710>] (ftrace_dump) from [<c0098780>] (trace_die_handler+0x20/0x34) [ 448.941975] [<c0098780>] (trace_die_handler) from [<c003cff8>] (notifier_call_chain+0x48/0x6c) [ 448.950581] [<c003cff8>] (notifier_call_chain) from [<c003d19c>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x3c/0x50) [ 448.960142] [<c003d19c>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c003d1cc>] (atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x1c/0x24) [ 448.970306] [<c003d1cc>] (atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c003d204>] (notify_die+0x30/0x3c) [ 448.978908] [<c003d204>] (notify_die) from [<c001361c>] (die+0xc4/0x258) [ 448.985604] [<c001361c>] (die) from [<c00173e8>] (__do_kernel_fault.part.0+0x5c/0x7c) [ 448.993438] [<c00173e8>] (__do_kernel_fault.part.0) from [<c043a270>] (do_page_fault+0x158/0x394) [ 449.002305] [<c043a270>] (do_page_fault) from [<c00174dc>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xec) [ 449.009959] [<c00174dc>] (do_DataAbort) from [<c0009970>] (__dabt_svc+0x50/0x80) Additionally, the address of data ptr keeps in the same value in multiple loops, the value of data buffer will not be picked forever. Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- lib/seq_buf.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/seq_buf.c b/lib/seq_buf.c index 6aabb609dd87..948c8b55f666 100644 --- a/lib/seq_buf.c +++ b/lib/seq_buf.c @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ int seq_buf_putmem_hex(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem, WARN_ON(s->size == 0); while (len) { - start_len = min(len, HEX_CHARS - 1); + start_len = min(len, MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES); #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN for (i = 0, j = 0; i < start_len; i++) { #else @@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ int seq_buf_putmem_hex(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem, seq_buf_putmem(s, hex, j); if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(s)) return -1; + + data += start_len; } return 0; } -- 2.26.1