On Mon, Jun 22, 2020 at 08:05:10PM -0400, Arvind Sankar wrote: > But I still don't see anything _stopping_ the compiler from optimizing > this better in the future. The "=m" is not a barrier: it just informs > the compiler that the asm produces an output value in *ptr (and no other > outputs). If nothing can consume that output, it doesn't stop the > compiler from freeing the allocation immediately after the asm instead > of at the end of the function. Ah, yeah, I get what you mean. > I'm talking about something like > asm volatile("" : : "r" (ptr) : "memory"); > which tells the compiler that the asm may change memory arbitrarily. Yeah, I will adjust it. > Here, we don't use it really as a barrier, but to tell the compiler that > the asm may have stashed the value of ptr somewhere in memory, so it's > not free to reuse the space that it pointed to until the function > returns (unless it can prove that nothing accesses memory, not just that > nothing accesses ptr). -- Kees Cook