Re: gcc extended format checking plugin

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FW: GCC-plugin maintainers



On Mon, Apr 20, 2020 at 7:04 AM David Lamparter <equinox@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hello kernel build hackers,
>
>
> in case it is of interest to anyone, we've recently added an extended
> format string checking plugin in the FRRouting project.  We took
> inspiration from the Linux kernel and modified a printf (funnily enough,
> the one from FreeBSD) to support things like %pI4, and we wanted better
> warnings for this.  Since the scheme is the same as in the Linux kernel,
> it may or may not be worth someone's time to take a look.
>
> The plugin is found here:
> https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/tree/master/tools/gcc-plugins
>
> It's derived from gcc's "c-format.c", as such it may make sense to look
> at the diff instead of the straight source.  The original GCC code is in
> the git history there.  It's tested against gcc 9.3.0, YMMV on other
> versions.
>
> Note that the plugin needs a single-line GCC source code modification:
> https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/blob/master/tools/gcc-plugins/gcc-retain-typeinfo.patch
> this is to stop GCC from prematurely stripping information, specifically
> from casts in function parameters.  It does work without the change, but
> it may produce false-positive/negative warnings.
>
> Aside from %pXX suffix support, the plugin also contains two other
> changes that are probably irrelevant to kernel land:
> - it makes some typedefs "final" types since these are not guaranteed to
>   be consistent in size across platforms and therefore can't be
>   printf'd without a cast (e.g. pid_t, uid_t, time_t, etc.)
> - it reserves %Lu for uint64_t
>
> Please don't expect too much on its code quality, I'm not a GCC
> developer and essentially wrote this by trial and error ;)
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> -David



-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada



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