Re: [PATCH v2 06/10] powerpc/fsl_booke/32: implement KASLR infrastructure

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Le 30/07/2019 à 09:42, Jason Yan a écrit :
This patch add support to boot kernel from places other than KERNELBASE.
Since CONFIG_RELOCATABLE has already supported, what we need to do is
map or copy kernel to a proper place and relocate. Freescale Book-E
parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB entries(TLB1). The TLB1
entries are not suitable to map the kernel directly in a randomized
region, so we chose to copy the kernel to a proper place and restart to
relocate.

The offset of the kernel was not randomized yet(a fixed 64M is set). We
will randomize it in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxx>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          | 11 +++
  arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile                  |  1 +
  arch/powerpc/kernel/early_32.c                |  2 +-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S | 13 ++-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S          | 15 +++-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c             | 84 +++++++++++++++++++
  arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h                    |  6 ++
  arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c            |  7 +-
  8 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c


[...]

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S
index 2083382dd662..a466c0f0d028 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S
@@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ _ENTRY(_start);
   */
_ENTRY(__early_start)
+	LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC(r20, kimage_vaddr)
+	lwz     r20,0(r20)
#define ENTRY_MAPPING_BOOT_SETUP
  #include "fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S"
@@ -277,8 +279,8 @@ set_ivor:
  	ori	r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
  	lis	r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
  	ori	r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
-	lis	r4, KERNELBASE@h
-	ori	r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l
+	lis     r3, kimage_vaddr@ha
+	lwz     r4, kimage_vaddr@l(r3)
  	stw	r5, 0(r4)	/* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */
  	stw	r6, 0(r5)
@@ -1067,7 +1069,14 @@ __secondary_start:
  	mr	r5,r25		/* phys kernel start */
  	rlwinm	r5,r5,0,~0x3ffffff	/* aligned 64M */
  	subf	r4,r5,r4	/* memstart_addr - phys kernel start */
-	li	r5,0		/* no device tree */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE

Is that #ifdef really necessary ? Wouldn't it also work as expected when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is not selected ?

+	lis	r7,KERNELBASE@h
+	ori	r7,r7,KERNELBASE@l
+	cmpw	r20,r7		/* if kimage_vaddr != KERNELBASE, randomized */
+	beq	2f
+	li	r4,0
+#endif
+2:	li	r5,0		/* no device tree */
  	li	r6,0		/* not boot cpu */
  	bl	restore_to_as0
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..960bce4aa8b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kaslr_booke.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Jason Yan <yanaijie@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/paca.h>
+#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
+
+extern int is_second_reloc;

Couldn't the above be a bool ?

+
+static unsigned long __init kaslr_choose_location(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size,
+						  unsigned long kernel_sz)
+{
+	/* return a fixed offset of 64M for now */
+	return 0x4000000;

64 << 20 would maybe be more explicit than 0x4000000.

Or return SZ_64M ?

Christophe

+}
+
+/*
+ * To see if we need to relocate the kernel to a random offset
+ * void *dt_ptr - address of the device tree
+ * phys_addr_t size - size of the first memory block
+ */
+notrace void __init kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size)
+{
+	unsigned long tlb_virt;
+	phys_addr_t tlb_phys;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long kernel_sz;
+
+	kernel_sz = (unsigned long)_end - KERNELBASE;
+
+	offset = kaslr_choose_location(dt_ptr, size, kernel_sz);
+
+	if (offset == 0)
+		return;
+
+	kimage_vaddr += offset;
+	kernstart_addr += offset;
+
+	is_second_reloc = 1;
+
+	if (offset >= SZ_64M) {
+		tlb_virt = round_down(kimage_vaddr, SZ_64M);
+		tlb_phys = round_down(kernstart_addr, SZ_64M);
+
+		/* Create kernel map to relocate in */
+		create_tlb_entry(tlb_phys, tlb_virt, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the kernel to it's new location and run */
+	memcpy((void *)kimage_vaddr, (void *)KERNELBASE, kernel_sz);
+
+	reloc_kernel_entry(dt_ptr, kimage_vaddr);
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
index 804da298beb3..9332772c8a66 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h
@@ -148,6 +148,12 @@ void reloc_kernel_entry(void *fdt, int addr);
  extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index);
  extern void loadcam_multi(int first_idx, int num, int tmp_idx);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size);
+#else
+static inline void kaslr_early_init(void *dt_ptr, phys_addr_t size) {}
+#endif
+
  struct tlbcam {
  	u32	MAS0;
  	u32	MAS1;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c
index 556e3cd52a35..8d25a8dc965f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c
@@ -263,7 +263,8 @@ void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
  int __initdata is_second_reloc;
  notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
  {
-	unsigned long base = KERNELBASE;
+	unsigned long base = kimage_vaddr;
+	phys_addr_t size;
kernstart_addr = start;
  	if (is_second_reloc) {
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
  	start &= ~0x3ffffff;
  	base &= ~0x3ffffff;
  	virt_phys_offset = base - start;
-	early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), NULL);
+	early_get_first_memblock_info(__va(dt_ptr), &size);
  	/*
  	 * We now get the memstart_addr, then we should check if this
  	 * address is the same as what the PAGE_OFFSET map to now. If
@@ -316,6 +317,8 @@ notrace void __init relocate_init(u64 dt_ptr, phys_addr_t start)
  		/* We should never reach here */
  		panic("Relocation error");
  	}
+
+	kaslr_early_init(__va(dt_ptr), size);
  }
  #endif
  #endif




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