Luis Maceira posted on Wed, 22 Jun 2011 23:45:01 -0700 as excerpted:
> When I connect an external monitor to my laptop running Debian Stable
> and KDE both monitors are turned on and I can't turn off my laptop
> monitor to save power.I cannot find anything in KDE GUI to enable the
> option for turning on/off monitors connected to the system.Do I need to
> edit any configuration file? I am interested in turning off monitors AND
> the LCD backlights being really disconnected for power saving.<table
> cellspacing="0" cellpadding="
Please turn off the HTML, which can irritate some of the very same list
regulars you're asking for answers. If a message isn't worth posting and
reading in plain text, it's not worth posting and reading. Yes, I know
it's not the default for many clients, especially webmail, but it's
irritating, none-the-less.
As for the kde issue, keep in mind that not everybody runs the
distribution you do and knows what particular version of kde comes with
it. It's thus very useful to post the version of the app (or desktop)
you're asking about.
Lacking that, here's a general answer, assuming some version of kde4, at
least. kde4 in general uses xorg's randr (Resize AND Rotate)
functionality to control the display(s). RandR is the display hotplugging
detection and configuration that xorg has had been improving for a number
of years.
As any good xorg technology, exceptions from the default can be
configured from the xorg.conf file (and/or xorg.conf.d directory in xorg-
server 1.8+) if desired, and many users do just that. Dynamic runtime
config is available too, using the xrandr command-line tool (which works
very well for scripting =:^), or the various desktop integrated GUI tools.
In kde4, there are two ways to access this graphical config tool. It's
available in kcontrol (um... systemsettings, except that with some
exceptions they're not generally systemsettings at all but user-specific
kde settings, so the kde3 term kcontrol remains more accurate than the
kde4 name systemsettings, so I continue to use the older and more
accurate kde3 term, kcontrol), and can also be run separately as a
systray-based tool called krandrtray, if desired.
The problem is that development of the kde graphical tool has rather
seriously lagged development of X's capacities themselves, and those of
the xrandr command line tool developed in tandem with the capacities by
the xorg folks to take advantage of them. Add to that the fact that the
Debian stale^h^Hble you're running is infamous for as far behind as they
often are, and while I don't actually know how far behind current kde
4.6.4 you are, combining that with the lag between kde's randr tools and
X's randr capacities, and the picture isn't particularly encouraging.
If you're running kde 4.3 or earlier, the kde tools were in fact
seriously broken, to the point of screwing up otherwise working configs
if you tried to use them, for many people.
By later 4.4, they were actually working reasonably well in interactive
mode, but still lacked (and continue to lack as of 4.6.4) some of the
more advanced functionality exposed by the xrandr command-line tool, and
had/have another weakness as well, in that while the kde tool can
remember a single config and can interactively switch to a new config if
desired, that's not particularly functional in terms of what many laptop
users need, the ability to configure and subsequently switch to multiple
memorized profiles, typically one for use with the external display at
the office, another for use with the external display at home (possibly
more than one, say one in the study, the HDTV in the recroom, and a third
in the bedroom), and yet another for use "internal-only" on the road.
>From your post, it appears this "multiple profile" functionality is
really what you need, since once configured, it would allow a simple
couple-click switch between say internal-only profile, external-only
profile (which might even be enabled automatically based on the
properties of the connected monitor or on location information such as
the IP address the machine has), and both, setup in the desired
orientation with the desktop expanding to both. (Yet another profile
might be presentation mode, cloning the displays so you can look at the
internal while making a public presentation presented on an external.)
Unfortunately, as I said, the kde tools don't include that functionality
yet, tho it has been discussed (in blog postings I've read so could
describe the concept here) and is planned for the future.
And, if you're still running a kde before 4.4, even the interactive
functionality is likely broken.
But assuming 4.4+, you should be able to configure it as you said,
actually disabling one output (which X should then turn off
automatically, at least the video signal, which triggers many to
shutdown, altho for laptop-internal displays, you often need the
appropriate backlite controlling kernel module, etc), while setting the
other to the desired resolution and rotation among the offered options.
Meanwhile, I already mentioned X's commandline tool xrandr and the ease
with which it can be scripted. That's actually what I was using before
kde 4.4 on my dual-monitor workstation here, for resolution switching,
etc. And given that I have the scripts already setup for my needs, I
continue to use them, hotkey triggered, even tho the kde tool now works
to do it, but using a much more laborious interactive method of
configuring each element of the change individually.
So that's what I'd recommend. Install xrandr if necessary, then checkout
its manpage and setup a script (I'm obviously assuming you know scripting
of some sort, I simply use bash scripting, here) to do as you need.
Because it's a script, you can even integrate calls to additional tools
such as a command-line based backlite controller applet, if necessary/
desired. I know it works as I've already setup scripts for my own needs,
here. =:^)
--
Duncan - List replies preferred. No HTML msgs.
"Every nonfree program has a lord, a master --
and if you use the program, he is your master." Richard Stallman
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