This patchset adds support for zero copy rx into userspace pages using io_uring, eliminating a kernel to user copy. We configure a page pool that a driver uses to fill a hw rx queue to hand out user pages instead of kernel pages. Any data that ends up hitting this hw rx queue will thus be dma'd into userspace memory directly, without needing to be bounced through kernel memory. 'Reading' data out of a socket instead becomes a _notification_ mechanism, where the kernel tells userspace where the data is. The overall approach is similar to the devmem TCP proposal. This relies on hw header/data split, flow steering and RSS to ensure packet headers remain in kernel memory and only desired flows hit a hw rx queue configured for zero copy. Configuring this is outside of the scope of this patchset. We share netdev core infra with devmem TCP. The main difference is that io_uring is used for the uAPI and the lifetime of all objects are bound to an io_uring instance. Data is 'read' using a new io_uring request type. When done, data is returned via a new shared refill queue. A zero copy page pool refills a hw rx queue from this refill queue directly. Of course, the lifetime of these data buffers are managed by io_uring rather than the networking stack, with different refcounting rules. This patchset is the first step adding basic zero copy support. We will extend this iteratively with new features e.g. dynamically allocated zero copy areas, THP support, dmabuf support, improved copy fallback, general optimisations and more. In terms of netdev support, we're first targeting Broadcom bnxt. Patches aren't included since Taehee Yoo has already sent a more comprehensive patchset adding support in [1]. Google gve should already support this, and Mellanox mlx5 support is WIP pending driver changes. =========== Performance =========== Note: Comparison with epoll + TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE isn't done yet. Test setup: * AMD EPYC 9454 * Broadcom BCM957508 200G * Kernel v6.11 base [2] * liburing fork [3] * kperf fork [4] * 4K MTU * Single TCP flow With application thread + net rx softirq pinned to _different_ cores: +-------------------------------+ | epoll | io_uring | |-----------|-------------------| | 82.2 Gbps | 116.2 Gbps (+41%) | +-------------------------------+ Pinned to _same_ core: +-------------------------------+ | epoll | io_uring | |-----------|-------------------| | 62.6 Gbps | 80.9 Gbps (+29%) | +-------------------------------+ ============== Patch overview ============== Networking folks would be mostly interested in patches 1-8, 11, 12 and 14. Patches 1-8 make the necessary prerequisite changes in netdev core. Patch 11 implements struct memory_provider_ops, patch 12 adds a recv_actor_t func used with tcp_read_sock(), and patch 14 passes it all to netdev via the queue API. io_uring folks would be mostly interested in patches 9-15: * Initial registration that sets up a hw rx queue. * Shared ringbuf for userspace to return buffers. * New request type for doing zero copy rx reads. ===== Links ===== Broadcom bnxt support: [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241003160620.1521626-8-ap420073@xxxxxxxxx/ Linux kernel branch: [2]: https://github.com/spikeh/linux.git zcrx/next liburing for testing: [3]: https://github.com/isilence/liburing.git zcrx/next kperf for testing: [4]: https://git.kernel.dk/kperf.git Changes in v8: -------------- * add documentation and selftest * use io_uring regions for the refill ring Changes in v7: -------------- net: * Use NAPI_F_PREFER_BUSY_POLL for napi_execute + stylistics changes. Changes in v6: -------------- Please note: Comparison with TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE isn't done yet. net: * Drop a devmem.h clean up patch. * Migrate to netdev_get_by_index from deprecated API. * Fix !CONFIG_NET_DEVMEM build. * Don’t return into the page pool cache directly, use a new helper * Refactor napi_execute io_uring: * Require IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT flag set. * Add unselectable CONFIG_IO_URING_ZCRX. * Pulled latest io_uring changes. * Unexport io_uring_pp_zc_ops. Changes in v5: -------------- * Rebase on top of merged net_iov + netmem infra. * Decouple net_iov from devmem TCP. * Use netdev queue API to allocate an rx queue. * Minor uAPI enhancements for future extensibility. * QoS improvements with request throttling. Changes in RFC v4: ------------------ * Rebased on top of Mina Almasry's TCP devmem patchset and latest net-next, now sharing common infra e.g.: * netmem_t and net_iovs * Page pool memory provider * The registered buffer (rbuf) completion queue where completions from io_recvzc requests are posted is removed. Now these post into the main completion queue, using big (32-byte) CQEs. The first 16 bytes is an ordinary CQE, while the latter 16 bytes contain the io_uring_rbuf_cqe as before. This vastly simplifies the uAPI and removes a level of indirection in userspace when looking for payloads. * The rbuf refill queue is still needed for userspace to return buffers to kernel. * Simplified code and uAPI on the io_uring side, particularly io_recvzc() and io_zc_rx_recv(). Many unnecessary lines were removed e.g. extra msg flags, readlen, etc. Changes in RFC v3: ------------------ * Rebased on top of Jakub Kicinski's memory provider API RFC. The ZC pool added is now a backend for memory provider. * We're also reusing ppiov infrastructure. The refcounting rules stay the same but it's shifted into ppiov->refcount. That lets us to flexibly manage buffer lifetimes without adding any extra code to the common networking paths. It'd also make it easier to support dmabufs and device memory in the future. * io_uring also knows about pages, and so ppiovs might unnecessarily break tools inspecting data, that can easily be solved later. Many patches are not for upstream as they depend on work in progress, namely from Mina: * struct netmem_t * Driver ndo commands for Rx queue configs * struct page_pool_iov and shared pp infra Changes in RFC v2: ------------------ * Added copy fallback support if userspace memory allocated for ZC Rx runs out, or if header splitting or flow steering fails. * Added veth support for ZC Rx, for testing and demonstration. We will need to figure out what driver would be best for such testing functionality in the future. Perhaps netdevsim? * Added socket registration API to io_uring to associate specific sockets with ifqs/Rx queues for ZC. * Added multi-socket support, such that multiple connections can be steered into the same hardware Rx queue. * Added Netbench server/client support. David Wei (6): io_uring/zcrx: add interface queue and refill queue io_uring/zcrx: add io_zcrx_area io_uring/zcrx: add io_recvzc request io_uring/zcrx: set pp memory provider for an rx queue net: add documentation for io_uring zcrx io_uring/zcrx: add selftest Jakub Kicinski (1): net: page_pool: create hooks for custom page providers Pavel Begunkov (10): net: prefix devmem specific helpers net: generalise net_iov chunk owners net: prepare for non devmem TCP memory providers net: page_pool: add ->scrub mem provider callback net: page pool: add helper creating area from pages net: page_pool: introduce page_pool_mp_return_in_cache net: add helper executing custom callback from napi io_uring/zcrx: implement zerocopy receive pp memory provider io_uring/zcrx: add copy fallback io_uring/zcrx: throttle receive requests Documentation/networking/iou-zcrx.rst | 201 +++++ Kconfig | 2 + include/linux/io_uring_types.h | 4 + include/net/busy_poll.h | 6 + include/net/netmem.h | 21 +- include/net/page_pool/memory_provider.h | 14 + include/net/page_pool/types.h | 10 + include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 54 +- io_uring/KConfig | 10 + io_uring/Makefile | 1 + io_uring/io_uring.c | 7 + io_uring/io_uring.h | 10 + io_uring/net.c | 74 ++ io_uring/opdef.c | 16 + io_uring/register.c | 7 + io_uring/rsrc.c | 2 +- io_uring/rsrc.h | 1 + io_uring/zcrx.c | 845 ++++++++++++++++++ io_uring/zcrx.h | 75 ++ net/core/dev.c | 81 +- net/core/devmem.c | 51 +- net/core/devmem.h | 45 +- net/core/page_pool.c | 102 ++- net/core/page_pool_user.c | 15 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 8 +- .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/.gitignore | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile | 6 + .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c | 432 +++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.py | 64 ++ 29 files changed, 2091 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/iou-zcrx.rst create mode 100644 include/net/page_pool/memory_provider.h create mode 100644 io_uring/KConfig create mode 100644 io_uring/zcrx.c create mode 100644 io_uring/zcrx.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/iou-zcrx.py -- 2.43.5
