Re: [PATCH next v1 2/2] io_uring: limit local tw done

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On 11/20/24 4:56 PM, Pavel Begunkov wrote:
> On 11/20/24 22:14, David Wei wrote:
>> Instead of eagerly running all available local tw, limit the amount of
>> local tw done to the max of IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX (20) or wait_nr. The
>> value of 20 is chosen as a reasonable heuristic to allow enough work
>> batching but also keep latency down.
>>
>> Add a retry_llist that maintains a list of local tw that couldn't be
>> done in time. No synchronisation is needed since it is only modified
>> within the task context.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>   include/linux/io_uring_types.h |  1 +
>>   io_uring/io_uring.c            | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>   io_uring/io_uring.h            |  2 +-
>>   3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/io_uring_types.h b/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
>> index 593c10a02144..011860ade268 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/io_uring_types.h
>> @@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
>>        */
>>       struct {
>>           struct llist_head    work_llist;
>> +        struct llist_head    retry_llist;
> 
> Fwiw, probably doesn't matter, but it doesn't even need
> to be atomic, it's queued and spliced while holding
> ->uring_lock, the pending check is also synchronised as
> there is only one possible task doing that.
> 
>>           unsigned long        check_cq;
>>           atomic_t        cq_wait_nr;
>>           atomic_t        cq_timeouts;
>> diff --git a/io_uring/io_uring.c b/io_uring/io_uring.c
>> index 83bf041d2648..c3a7d0197636 100644
>> --- a/io_uring/io_uring.c
>> +++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c
>> @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
> ...
>>   static int __io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_tw_state *ts,
>>                      int min_events)
>>   {
>>       struct llist_node *node;
>>       unsigned int loops = 0;
>> -    int ret = 0;
>> +    int ret, limit;
>>         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->submitter_task != current))
>>           return -EEXIST;
>>       if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
>>           atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
>> +    limit = max(IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX, min_events);
>>   again:
>> +    ret = __io_run_local_work_loop(&ctx->retry_llist.first, ts, limit);
>> +    if (ctx->retry_llist.first)
>> +        goto retry_done;
>> +
>>       /*
>>        * llists are in reverse order, flip it back the right way before
>>        * running the pending items.
>>        */
>>       node = llist_reverse_order(llist_del_all(&ctx->work_llist));
>> -    while (node) {
>> -        struct llist_node *next = node->next;
>> -        struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
>> -                            io_task_work.node);
>> -        INDIRECT_CALL_2(req->io_task_work.func,
>> -                io_poll_task_func, io_req_rw_complete,
>> -                req, ts);
>> -        ret++;
>> -        node = next;
>> -    }
>> +    ret = __io_run_local_work_loop(&node, ts, ret);
> 
> One thing that is not so nice is that now we have this handling and
> checks in the hot path, and __io_run_local_work_loop() most likely
> gets uninlined.

I don't think that really matters, it's pretty light. The main overhead
in this function is not the call, it's reordering requests and touching
cachelines of the requests.

I think it's pretty light as-is and actually looks pretty good. It's
also similar to how sqpoll bites over longer task_work lines, and
arguably a mistake that we allow huge depths of this when we can avoid
it with deferred task_work.

> I wonder, can we just requeue it via task_work again? We can even
> add a variant efficiently adding a list instead of a single entry,
> i.e. local_task_work_add(head, tail, ...);

I think that can only work if we change work_llist to be a regular list
with regular locking. Otherwise it's a bit of a mess with the list being
reordered, and then you're spending extra cycles on potentially
reordering all the entries again.

> I'm also curious what's the use case you've got that is hitting
> the problem?

I'll let David answer that one, but some task_work can take a while to
run, eg if it's not just posting a completion.

-- 
Jens Axboe




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