Registered buffers are stored and processed in the form of bvec array, each bvec element typically points to a PAGE_SIZE page but can also work with hugepages. Specifically, a buffer consisting of a hugepage is coalesced to use only one hugepage bvec entry during registration. This coalescing feature helps to save both the space and DMA-mapping time. However, currently the coalescing feature doesn't work for multi-hugepage buffers. For a buffer with several 2M hugepages, we still split it into thousands of 4K page bvec entries while in fact, we can just use a handful of hugepage bvecs. This patch series enables coalescing registered buffers with more than one hugepages. It optimizes the DMA-mapping time and saves memory for these kind of buffers. Perf diff of 8M(4*2M) hugepage fixed buffer fio test: fio/t/io_uring -d64 -s32 -c32 -b8388608 -p0 -B1 -F0 -n1 -O1 -r10 \ -R1 /dev/nvme0n1 Before After Symbol 5.90% [k] __blk_rq_map_sg 3.70% [k] dma_direct_map_sg 3.07% [k] dma_pool_alloc 1.12% [k] sg_next +0.44% [k] dma_map_page_attrs First three patches prepare for adding the multi-hugepage coalescing into buffer registration, the 4th patch enables the feature. ----------------- Changes since v1: - Split into 4 patches - Fix code style issues - Rearrange the change of code for cleaner look - Add speciallized pinned page accounting procedure for coalesced buffers - Reordered the newly add fields in imu struct for better compaction v1 : https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20240506075303.25630-1-cliang01.li@xxxxxxxxxxx/T/#u Chenliang Li (4): io_uring/rsrc: add hugepage buffer coalesce helpers io_uring/rsrc: store folio shift and mask into imu io_uring/rsrc: add init and account functions for coalesced imus io_uring/rsrc: enable multi-hugepage buffer coalescing io_uring/rsrc.c | 214 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- io_uring/rsrc.h | 12 +++ 2 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) base-commit: 59b28a6e37e650c0d601ed87875b6217140cda5d -- 2.34.1