s patchset adds support for first futex wake and wait, and then futexv. For both wait/wake/waitv, we support the bitset variant, as the "normal" variants can be easily implemented on top of that. PI and requeue are not supported through io_uring, just the above mentioned parts. This may change in the future, but in the spirit of keeping this small (and based on what people have been asking for), this is what we currently have. When I did these patches, I forgot that Pavel had previously posted a futex variant for io_uring. The major thing that had been holding me back from people asking about futexes and io_uring, is that I wanted to do this what I consider the right way - no usage of io-wq or thread offload, an actually async implementation that is efficient to use and don't rely on a blocking thread for futex wait/waitv. This is what this patchset attempts to do, while being minimally invasive on the futex side. I believe the diffstat reflects that. As far as I can recall, the first request for futex support with io_uring came from Andres Freund, working on postgres. His aio rework of postgres was one of the early adopters of io_uring, and futex support was a natural extension for that. This is relevant from both a usability point of view, as well as for effiency and performance. In Andres's words, for the former: "Futex wait support in io_uring makes it a lot easier to avoid deadlocks in concurrent programs that have their own buffer pool: Obviously pages in the application buffer pool have to be locked during IO. If the initiator of IO A needs to wait for a held lock B, the holder of lock B might wait for the IO A to complete. The ability to wait for a lock and IO completions at the same time provides an efficient way to avoid such deadlocks." and in terms of effiency, even without unlocking the full potential yet, Andres says: "Futex wake support in io_uring is useful because it allows for more efficient directed wakeups. For some "locks" postgres has queues implemented in userspace, with wakeup logic that cannot easily be implemented with FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET on a single "futex word" (imagine waiting for journal flushes to have completed up to a certain point). Thus a "lock release" sometimes need to wake up many processes in a row. A quick-and-dirty conversion to doing these wakeups via io_uring lead to a 3% throughput increase, with 12% fewer context switches, albeit in a fairly extreme workload." Some basic io_uring futex support and test cases are available in the liburing 'futex' branch: https://git.kernel.dk/cgit/liburing/log/?h=futex testing all of the variants. I originally wrote this code about a month ago and Andres has been using it with postgres, and I'm not aware of any bugs in it. That's not to say it's perfect, obviously, and I welcome some feedback so we can move this forward and hash out any potential issues. include/linux/io_uring_types.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/futex.h | 17 +- include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 4 + io_uring/Makefile | 4 +- io_uring/cancel.c | 5 + io_uring/cancel.h | 4 + io_uring/futex.c | 376 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ io_uring/futex.h | 36 ++++ io_uring/io_uring.c | 5 + io_uring/opdef.c | 35 ++- kernel/futex/futex.h | 92 +++++++- kernel/futex/requeue.c | 3 +- kernel/futex/syscalls.c | 41 ++-- kernel/futex/waitwake.c | 53 +++-- 14 files changed, 630 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) You can also find the code here: https://git.kernel.dk/cgit/linux/log/?h=io_uring-futex V4: - Refactor the prep setup so it's fully independent between the vectoed and non-vectored futex handling. - Ensure we -EINVAL any futex/futexv wait/waitv that specifies unused fields. - Fix a comment typo - Update the patches from Peter. - Fix two kerneldoc warnings - Add a prep patch moving FUTEX2_MASK to futex.h -- Jens Axboe
