[PATCH] RFC drm/i915: Emulate 64bit registers for residency counters

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RC6 residency counters are kept by the hardware in 32bit registers,
which then overflow in a couple of hours. Ideally, we want a continuous
count of the residency since boot and so we must maintain an overflow
counter ourselves. Utilities such as powertop read these registers
through sysfs and the unexpected wrapping produces inconsistent results
and garbage for the user.

In order to detect the overflow, without intervention, we keep a list of
the interesting registers and read them every few seconds.

RFC: Every 14 seconds!!! Is it worth imposing that timer on everybody
for the few users of sysfs? Does userspace only truly care about the
relative value and not the absolute value since boot? If so, should we
just limit the timer to when the sysfs file is open? That would need
userspace to keep said file open for as long as it wants accurate
results.

Reported-by: Len Brown <lenb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Refernces: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94852
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h     | 12 ++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sysfs.c   | 56 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index a1f78f275c55..313d21ec39b7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -659,6 +659,16 @@ struct intel_uncore {
 
 	struct intel_uncore_funcs funcs;
 
+	/* A few interesting registers track variables over time,
+	 * such as RC6 residencies, in 32bit registers which overflow within
+	 * a matter of seconds (~14s). However, we want to present them as a
+	 * continuous quantity to the user and so we need to keep an overflow
+	 * counter.
+	 */
+	struct list_head reg64_emu_list;
+	struct timer_list reg64_emu_timer;
+	unsigned long reg64_emu_timeout;
+
 	unsigned fifo_count;
 	enum forcewake_domains fw_domains;
 
@@ -3580,6 +3590,8 @@ __raw_write(64, q)
 #define I915_WRITE_FW(reg__, val__) __raw_i915_write32(dev_priv, (reg__), (val__))
 #define POSTING_READ_FW(reg__) (void)I915_READ_FW(reg__)
 
+u64 i915_read64emu(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, i915_reg_t reg);
+
 /* "Broadcast RGB" property */
 #define INTEL_BROADCAST_RGB_AUTO 0
 #define INTEL_BROADCAST_RGB_FULL 1
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sysfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sysfs.c
index 2d576b7ff299..6073aa4deaba 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_sysfs.c
@@ -35,13 +35,27 @@
 #define dev_to_drm_minor(d) dev_get_drvdata((d))
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static u32 calc_residency(struct drm_device *dev,
-			  i915_reg_t reg)
+static unsigned long calc_overflow_jiffies(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
+	u32 overflow_ms;
+
+	/* How many ticks per millisecond? */
+	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv))
+		overflow_ms = ~0u / dev_priv->czclk_freq;
+	else if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))
+		overflow_ms = ~0u / 1200; /* tick every 833ns */
+	else
+		overflow_ms = ~0u / 780; /* tick every 1.28us */
+
+	return msecs_to_jiffies(overflow_ms);
+}
+
+static unsigned long long calc_residency(struct drm_device *dev, i915_reg_t reg)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
 	u64 raw_time; /* 32b value may overflow during fixed point math */
 	u64 units = 128ULL, div = 100000ULL;
-	u32 ret;
 
 	if (!intel_enable_rc6(dev))
 		return 0;
@@ -49,22 +63,22 @@ static u32 calc_residency(struct drm_device *dev,
 	intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
 
 	/* On VLV and CHV, residency time is in CZ units rather than 1.28us */
-	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev)) {
+	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
 		units = 1;
 		div = dev_priv->czclk_freq;
 
 		if (I915_READ(VLV_COUNTER_CONTROL) & VLV_COUNT_RANGE_HIGH)
 			units <<= 8;
-	} else if (IS_BROXTON(dev)) {
+	} else if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv)) {
 		units = 1;
 		div = 1200;		/* 833.33ns */
 	}
 
-	raw_time = I915_READ(reg) * units;
-	ret = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(raw_time, div);
+	raw_time = i915_read64emu(dev_priv, reg) * units;
 
 	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
-	return ret;
+
+	return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(raw_time, div);
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -78,32 +92,32 @@ static ssize_t
 show_rc6_ms(struct device *kdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct drm_minor *dminor = dev_get_drvdata(kdev);
-	u32 rc6_residency = calc_residency(dminor->dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", rc6_residency);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+			calc_residency(dminor->dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
 show_rc6p_ms(struct device *kdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct drm_minor *dminor = dev_to_drm_minor(kdev);
-	u32 rc6p_residency = calc_residency(dminor->dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6p);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", rc6p_residency);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+			calc_residency(dminor->dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6p));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
 show_rc6pp_ms(struct device *kdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct drm_minor *dminor = dev_to_drm_minor(kdev);
-	u32 rc6pp_residency = calc_residency(dminor->dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6pp);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", rc6pp_residency);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+			calc_residency(dminor->dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6pp));
 }
 
 static ssize_t
 show_media_rc6_ms(struct device *kdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct drm_minor *dminor = dev_get_drvdata(kdev);
-	u32 rc6_residency = calc_residency(dminor->dev, VLV_GT_MEDIA_RC6);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", rc6_residency);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+			calc_residency(dminor->dev, VLV_GT_MEDIA_RC6));
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(rc6_enable, S_IRUGO, show_rc6_mask, NULL);
@@ -593,22 +607,30 @@ static struct bin_attribute error_state_attr = {
 
 void i915_setup_sysfs(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
 	int ret;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	if (HAS_RC6(dev)) {
+		dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timeout =
+			min(dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timeout,
+			    calc_overflow_jiffies(dev) / 2);
+		calc_residency(dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6);
 		ret = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->primary->kdev->kobj,
 					&rc6_attr_group);
 		if (ret)
 			DRM_ERROR("RC6 residency sysfs setup failed\n");
 	}
 	if (HAS_RC6p(dev)) {
+		calc_residency(dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6p);
+		calc_residency(dev, GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6pp);
 		ret = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->primary->kdev->kobj,
 					&rc6p_attr_group);
 		if (ret)
 			DRM_ERROR("RC6p residency sysfs setup failed\n");
 	}
 	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev)) {
+		calc_residency(dev, VLV_GT_MEDIA_RC6);
 		ret = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->primary->kdev->kobj,
 					&media_rc6_attr_group);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
index fbc1d215ca67..74b3468c3b1a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
@@ -1247,6 +1247,70 @@ static void intel_uncore_fw_domains_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 	WARN_ON(dev_priv->uncore.fw_domains == 0);
 }
 
+struct reg64emu {
+	i915_reg_t reg;
+	u64 last;
+	struct list_head link;
+};
+
+static u64 __read64emu(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, struct reg64emu *emu)
+{
+	u64 result;
+
+	result = I915_READ(emu->reg) | (emu->last & 0xffffffff00000000);
+	if (lower_32_bits(result) < lower_32_bits(emu->last))
+		result += 1ull << 32;
+	emu->last = result;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+u64 i915_read64emu(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, i915_reg_t reg)
+{
+	struct reg64emu *emu;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(emu, &dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_list, link)
+		if (i915_mmio_reg_offset(emu->reg) == i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg))
+			goto read;
+
+	emu = kmalloc(sizeof(*emu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (emu == NULL)
+		return I915_READ(reg);
+
+	emu->reg = reg;
+	emu->last = 0;
+	list_add(&emu->link, &dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_list);
+
+	if (!timer_pending(&dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timer))
+		mod_timer(&dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timer,
+			  jiffies + dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timeout);
+
+read:
+	return __read64emu(dev_priv, emu);
+}
+
+static void intel_uncore_reg64_emu_timer(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = (struct drm_i915_private *)arg;
+	struct reg64emu *emu;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(emu, &dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_list, link)
+		__read64emu(dev_priv, emu);
+
+	mod_timer(&dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timer,
+		  jiffies + dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timeout);
+}
+
+static void intel_uncore_init_regemu64(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
+{
+	dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timeout = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_list);
+	setup_timer(&dev_priv->uncore.reg64_emu_timer,
+		    intel_uncore_reg64_emu_timer,
+		    (unsigned long)dev_priv);
+}
+
 void intel_uncore_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
@@ -1306,16 +1370,32 @@ void intel_uncore_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 		ASSIGN_READ_MMIO_VFUNCS(vgpu);
 	}
 
+	intel_uncore_init_regemu64(dev_priv);
+
 	i915_check_and_clear_faults(dev);
 }
 #undef ASSIGN_WRITE_MMIO_VFUNCS
 #undef ASSIGN_READ_MMIO_VFUNCS
 
+static void intel_uncore_fini_reg64emu(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
+	struct reg64emu *emu, *en;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(emu, en, &i915->uncore.reg64_emu_list, link)
+		kfree(emu);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->uncore.reg64_emu_list);
+	del_timer_sync(&i915->uncore.reg64_emu_timer);
+}
+
 void intel_uncore_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
 	/* Paranoia: make sure we have disabled everything before we exit. */
 	intel_uncore_sanitize(dev);
 	intel_uncore_forcewake_reset(dev, false);
+
+	intel_uncore_fini_reg64emu(dev);
 }
 
 #define GEN_RANGE(l, h) GENMASK(h, l)
-- 
2.8.0.rc3

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