Re: [PATCH 01/10 v5] drm/i915: GuC-specific firmware loader

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On Wed, Jul 29, 2015 at 06:48:29PM +0100, Dave Gordon wrote:
> From: Alex Dai <yu.dai@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This fetches the required firmware image from the filesystem,
> then loads it into the GuC's memory via a dedicated DMA engine.
> 
> This patch is derived from GuC loading work originally done by
> Vinit Azad and Ben Widawsky.
> 
> v2:
>     Various improvements per review comments by Chris Wilson
> 
> v3:
>     Removed 'wait' parameter to intel_guc_ucode_load() as firmware
>         prefetch is no longer supported in the common firmware loader,
> 	per Daniel Vetter's request.
>     Firmware checker callback fn now returns errno rather than bool.
> 
> v4:
>     Squash uC-independent code into GuC-specifc loader [Daniel Vetter]
>     Don't keep the driver working (by falling back to execlist mode)
>         if GuC firmware loading fails [Daniel Vetter]
> 
> v5:
>     Clarify WOPCM-related #defines [Tom O'Rourke]
>     Delete obsolete code no longer required with current h/w & f/w
>         [Tom O'Rourke]
>     Move the call to intel_guc_ucode_init() later, so that it can
>         allocate GEM objects, and have it fetch the firmware; then
> 	intel_guc_ucode_load() doesn't need to fetch it later.
>         [Daniel Vetter].
> 
> Issue: VIZ-4884
> Signed-off-by: Alex Dai <yu.dai@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile           |   3 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c         |   9 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h         |  11 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c         |  16 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_reg.h     |  17 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h         |   4 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc.h        |  67 ++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fwif.h   |   3 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c | 531 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  9 files changed, 652 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> index 41fb8a9..cc359e0 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ i915-y += i915_cmd_parser.o \
>  	  intel_ringbuffer.o \
>  	  intel_uncore.o
>  
> +# general-purpose microcontroller (GuC) support
> +i915-y += intel_guc_loader.o
> +
>  # autogenerated null render state
>  i915-y += intel_renderstate_gen6.o \
>  	  intel_renderstate_gen7.o \
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> index ab37d11..2193cc2 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
> @@ -435,6 +435,11 @@ static int i915_load_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev)
>  	 * working irqs for e.g. gmbus and dp aux transfers. */
>  	intel_modeset_init(dev);
>  
> +	/* intel_guc_ucode_init() needs the mutex to allocate GEM objects */
> +	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
> +	intel_guc_ucode_init(dev);
> +	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
> +
>  	ret = i915_gem_init(dev);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto cleanup_irq;
> @@ -476,6 +481,9 @@ cleanup_gem:
>  	i915_gem_context_fini(dev);
>  	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
>  cleanup_irq:
> +	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
> +	intel_guc_ucode_fini(dev);
> +	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
>  	drm_irq_uninstall(dev);
>  cleanup_gem_stolen:
>  	i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(dev);
> @@ -1128,6 +1136,7 @@ int i915_driver_unload(struct drm_device *dev)
>  	flush_workqueue(dev_priv->wq);
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
> +	intel_guc_ucode_fini(dev);
>  	i915_gem_cleanup_ringbuffer(dev);
>  	i915_gem_context_fini(dev);
>  	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> index 04aa34a..2c539df 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
>  #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
>  #include <linux/kref.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
> +#include "intel_guc.h"
>  
>  /* General customization:
>   */
> @@ -1697,6 +1698,8 @@ struct drm_i915_private {
>  
>  	struct i915_virtual_gpu vgpu;
>  
> +	struct intel_guc guc;
> +
>  	struct intel_csr csr;
>  
>  	/* Display CSR-related protection */
> @@ -1941,6 +1944,11 @@ static inline struct drm_i915_private *dev_to_i915(struct device *dev)
>  	return to_i915(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
>  }
>  
> +static inline struct drm_i915_private *guc_to_i915(struct intel_guc *guc)
> +{
> +	return container_of(guc, struct drm_i915_private, guc);
> +}
> +
>  /* Iterate over initialised rings */
>  #define for_each_ring(ring__, dev_priv__, i__) \
>  	for ((i__) = 0; (i__) < I915_NUM_RINGS; (i__)++) \
> @@ -2544,6 +2552,9 @@ struct drm_i915_cmd_table {
>  
>  #define HAS_CSR(dev)	(IS_SKYLAKE(dev))
>  
> +#define HAS_GUC_UCODE(dev)	(IS_GEN9(dev))
> +#define HAS_GUC_SCHED(dev)	(IS_GEN9(dev))
> +
>  #define HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER(dev) (IS_HASWELL(dev) || \
>  				    INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8)
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> index 795856d..2cfb428 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> @@ -4679,6 +4679,22 @@ i915_gem_init_hw(struct drm_device *dev)
>  			goto out;
>  	}
>  
> +	/* We can't enable contexts until all firmware is loaded */
> +	ret = intel_guc_ucode_load(dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		/*
> +		 * If we got an error and GuC submission is enabled, map
> +		 * the error to -EIO so the GPU will be declared wedged.
> +		 * OTOH, if we didn't intend to use the GuC anyway, just
> +		 * discard the error and carry on.
> +		 */
> +		DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize GuC, error %d%s\n", ret,
> +			i915.enable_guc_submission ? "" : " (ignored)");
> +		ret = i915.enable_guc_submission ? -EIO : 0;
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto out;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Now it is safe to go back round and do everything else: */
>  	for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
>  		struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_reg.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_reg.h
> index ccdc6c8..8c8e574 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_reg.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_reg.h
> @@ -38,10 +38,6 @@
>  #define   GS_MIA_SHIFT			16
>  #define   GS_MIA_MASK			  (0x07 << GS_MIA_SHIFT)
>  
> -#define GUC_WOPCM_SIZE			0xc050
> -#define   GUC_WOPCM_SIZE_VALUE  	  (0x80 << 12)	/* 512KB */
> -#define GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET		0x80000		/* 512KB */
> -
>  #define SOFT_SCRATCH(n)			(0xc180 + ((n) * 4))
>  
>  #define UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_0		0xc200
> @@ -56,10 +52,18 @@
>  #define   UOS_MOVE			  (1<<4)
>  #define   START_DMA			  (1<<0)
>  #define DMA_GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET		0xc340
> +#define   GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET_VALUE	  0x80000	/* 512KB */
> +
> +#define GUC_WOPCM_SIZE			0xc050
> +#define   GUC_WOPCM_SIZE_VALUE  	  (0x80 << 12)	/* 512KB */
> +
> +/* GuC addresses below GUC_WOPCM_TOP don't map through the GTT */
> +#define	GUC_WOPCM_TOP			(GUC_WOPCM_SIZE_VALUE)
>  
>  #define GEN8_GT_PM_CONFIG		0x138140
> +#define GEN9LP_GT_PM_CONFIG		0x138140
>  #define GEN9_GT_PM_CONFIG		0x13816c
> -#define   GEN8_GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE	  (1<<0)
> +#define   GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE		  (1<<0)
>  
>  #define GEN8_GTCR			0x4274
>  #define   GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE		  (1<<0)
> @@ -80,7 +84,8 @@
>  				 GUC_ENABLE_READ_CACHE_LOGIC		| \
>  				 GUC_ENABLE_MIA_CACHING			| \
>  				 GUC_ENABLE_READ_CACHE_FOR_SRAM_DATA	| \
> -				 GUC_ENABLE_READ_CACHE_FOR_WOPCM_DATA)
> +				 GUC_ENABLE_READ_CACHE_FOR_WOPCM_DATA	| \
> +				 GUC_ENABLE_MIA_CLOCK_GATING)
>  
>  #define HOST2GUC_INTERRUPT		0xc4c8
>  #define   HOST2GUC_TRIGGER		  (1<<0)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> index 3a77678..ff58245 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> @@ -6849,7 +6849,9 @@ enum skl_disp_power_wells {
>  #define   GEN9_PGCTL_SSB_EU311_ACK	(1 << 14)
>  
>  #define GEN7_MISCCPCTL			(0x9424)
> -#define   GEN7_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_ENABLE	(1<<0)
> +#define   GEN7_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_ENABLE		(1<<0)
> +#define   GEN8_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_CFCLK_ENABLE	(1<<2)
> +#define   GEN8_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_GUC_ENABLE	(1<<4)
>  
>  /* IVYBRIDGE DPF */
>  #define GEN7_L3CDERRST1			0xB008 /* L3CD Error Status 1 */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..2846b6d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
> + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
> + * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
> + * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
> + * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
> + * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
> + * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
> + * Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
> + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
> + * IN THE SOFTWARE.
> + *
> + */
> +#ifndef _INTEL_GUC_H_
> +#define _INTEL_GUC_H_
> +
> +#include "intel_guc_fwif.h"
> +#include "i915_guc_reg.h"
> +
> +enum intel_guc_fw_status {
> +	GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL = -1,
> +	GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE = 0,
> +	GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING,
> +	GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * This structure encapsulates all the data needed during the process
> + * of fetching, caching, and loading the firmware image into the GuC.
> + */
> +struct intel_guc_fw {
> +	struct drm_device *		guc_dev;
> +	const char *			guc_fw_path;
> +	size_t				guc_fw_size;
> +	struct drm_i915_gem_object *	guc_fw_obj;
> +	enum intel_guc_fw_status	guc_fw_fetch_status;
> +	enum intel_guc_fw_status	guc_fw_load_status;
> +
> +	uint16_t			guc_fw_major_wanted;
> +	uint16_t			guc_fw_minor_wanted;
> +	uint16_t			guc_fw_major_found;
> +	uint16_t			guc_fw_minor_found;
> +};
> +
> +struct intel_guc {
> +	struct intel_guc_fw guc_fw;
> +
> +	uint32_t log_flags;
> +};
> +
> +/* intel_guc_loader.c */
> +extern void intel_guc_ucode_init(struct drm_device *dev);
> +extern int intel_guc_ucode_load(struct drm_device *dev);
> +extern void intel_guc_ucode_fini(struct drm_device *dev);
> +extern const char *intel_guc_fw_status_repr(enum intel_guc_fw_status status);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fwif.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fwif.h
> index 18d7f20..06aad6f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fwif.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fwif.h
> @@ -32,9 +32,8 @@
>   * EDITING THIS FILE IS THEREFORE NOT RECOMMENDED - YOUR CHANGES MAY BE LOST.
>   */
>  
> -#define GFXCORE_FAMILY_GEN8		11
>  #define GFXCORE_FAMILY_GEN9		12
> -#define GFXCORE_FAMILY_FORCE_ULONG	0x7fffffff
> +#define GFXCORE_FAMILY_UNKNOWN		0x7fffffff
>  
>  #define GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_CRITICAL	0
>  #define GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_HIGH		1
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7d0ad3e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
> + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
> + * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
> + * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
> + * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
> + * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
> + * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
> + * Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
> + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
> + * IN THE SOFTWARE.
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + *    Vinit Azad <vinit.azad@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *    Ben Widawsky <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *    Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *    Alex Dai <yu.dai@xxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +#include <linux/firmware.h>
> +#include "i915_drv.h"
> +#include "intel_guc.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: GuC
> + *
> + * intel_guc:
> + * Top level structure of guc. It handles firmware loading and manages client
> + * pool and doorbells. intel_guc owns a i915_guc_client to replace the legacy
> + * ExecList submission.
> + *
> + * Firmware versioning:
> + * The firmware build process will generate a version header file with major and
> + * minor version defined. The versions are built into CSS header of firmware.
> + * i915 kernel driver set the minimal firmware version required per platform.
> + * The firmware installation package will install (symbolic link) proper version
> + * of firmware.
> + *
> + * GuC address space:
> + * GuC does not allow any gfx GGTT address that falls into range [0, WOPCM_TOP),
> + * which is reserved for Boot ROM, SRAM and WOPCM. Currently this top address is
> + * 512K. In order to exclude 0-512K address space from GGTT, all gfx objects
> + * used by GuC is pinned with PIN_OFFSET_BIAS along with size of WOPCM.
> + *
> + * Firmware log:
> + * Firmware log is enabled by setting i915.guc_log_level to non-negative level.
> + * Log data is printed out via reading debugfs i915_guc_log_dump. Reading from
> + * i915_guc_load_status will print out firmware loading status and scratch
> + * registers value.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE "i915/skl_guc_ver3.bin"
> +MODULE_FIRMWARE(I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE);
> +
> +/* User-friendly representation of an enum */
> +const char *intel_guc_fw_status_repr(enum intel_guc_fw_status status)
> +{
> +	switch (status) {
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL:
> +		return "FAIL";
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE:
> +		return "NONE";
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING:
> +		return "PENDING";
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS:
> +		return "SUCCESS";
> +	default:
> +		return "UNKNOWN!";
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +static u32 get_gttype(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> +{
> +	/* XXX: GT type based on PCI device ID? field seems unused by fw */
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 get_core_family(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> +{
> +	switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen) {
> +	case 9:
> +		return GFXCORE_FAMILY_GEN9;
> +
> +	default:
> +		DRM_ERROR("GUC: unsupported core family\n");
> +		return GFXCORE_FAMILY_UNKNOWN;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void set_guc_init_params(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> +{
> +	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
> +	u32 params[GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS];
> +	int i;
> +
> +	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
> +
> +	params[GUC_CTL_DEVICE_INFO] |=
> +		(get_gttype(dev_priv) << GUC_CTL_GTTYPE_SHIFT) |
> +		(get_core_family(dev_priv) << GUC_CTL_COREFAMILY_SHIFT);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * GuC ARAT increment is 10 ns. GuC default scheduler quantum is one
> +	 * second. This ARAR is calculated by:
> +	 * Scheduler-Quantum-in-ns / ARAT-increment-in-ns = 1000000000 / 10
> +	 */
> +	params[GUC_CTL_ARAT_HIGH] = 0;
> +	params[GUC_CTL_ARAT_LOW] = 100000000;
> +
> +	params[GUC_CTL_WA] |= GUC_CTL_WA_UK_BY_DRIVER;
> +
> +	params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] |= GUC_CTL_DISABLE_SCHEDULER |
> +			GUC_CTL_VCS2_ENABLED;
> +
> +	if (i915.guc_log_level >= 0) {
> +		params[GUC_CTL_LOG_PARAMS] = guc->log_flags;
> +		params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] =
> +			i915.guc_log_level << GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_SHIFT;
> +	}
> +
> +	I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(0), 0);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS; i++)
> +		I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(1 + i), params[i]);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Read the GuC status register (GUC_STATUS) and store it in the
> + * specified location; then return a boolean indicating whether
> + * the value matches either of two values representing completion
> + * of the GuC boot process.
> + *
> + * This is used for polling the GuC status in a wait_for_atomic()
> + * loop below.
> + */
> +static inline bool guc_ucode_response(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> +				      u32 *status)
> +{
> +	u32 val = I915_READ(GUC_STATUS);
> +	*status = val;
> +	return ((val & GS_UKERNEL_MASK) == GS_UKERNEL_READY ||
> +		(val & GS_UKERNEL_MASK) == GS_UKERNEL_LAPIC_DONE);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Transfer the firmware image to RAM for execution by the microcontroller.
> + *
> + * GuC Firmware layout:
> + * +-------------------------------+  ----
> + * |          CSS header           |  128B
> + * | contains major/minor version  |
> + * +-------------------------------+  ----
> + * |             uCode             |
> + * +-------------------------------+  ----
> + * |         RSA signature         |  256B
> + * +-------------------------------+  ----
> + * |         RSA public Key        |  256B
> + * +-------------------------------+  ----
> + * |       Public key modulus      |    4B
> + * +-------------------------------+  ----
> + *
> + * Architecturally, the DMA engine is bidirectional, and can potentially even
> + * transfer between GTT locations. This functionality is left out of the API
> + * for now as there is no need for it.
> + *
> + * Note that GuC needs the CSS header plus uKernel code to be copied by the
> + * DMA engine in one operation, whereas the RSA signature is loaded via MMIO.
> + */
> +
> +#define UOS_CSS_HEADER_OFFSET		0
> +#define UOS_VER_MINOR_OFFSET		0x44
> +#define UOS_VER_MAJOR_OFFSET		0x46
> +#define UOS_CSS_HEADER_SIZE		0x80
> +#define UOS_RSA_SIG_SIZE		0x100
> +#define UOS_CSS_SIGNING_SIZE		0x204
> +
> +static int guc_ucode_xfer_dma(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> +{
> +	struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
> +	struct drm_i915_gem_object *fw_obj = guc_fw->guc_fw_obj;
> +	unsigned long offset;
> +	struct sg_table *sg = fw_obj->pages;
> +	u32 status, ucode_size, rsa[UOS_RSA_SIG_SIZE / sizeof(u32)];
> +	int i, ret = 0;
> +
> +	/* uCode size, also is where RSA signature starts */
> +	offset = ucode_size = guc_fw->guc_fw_size - UOS_CSS_SIGNING_SIZE;
> +	I915_WRITE(DMA_COPY_SIZE, ucode_size);
> +
> +	/* Copy RSA signature from the fw image to HW for verification */
> +	sg_pcopy_to_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, rsa, UOS_RSA_SIG_SIZE, offset);
> +	for (i = 0; i < UOS_RSA_SIG_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
> +		I915_WRITE(UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_0 + i * sizeof(u32), rsa[i]);
> +
> +	/* Set the source address for the new blob */
> +	offset = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(fw_obj);
> +	I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_0_LOW, lower_32_bits(offset));
> +	I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_0_HIGH, upper_32_bits(offset) & 0xFFFF);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set the DMA destination. Current uCode expects the code to be
> +	 * loaded at 8k; locations below this are used for the stack.
> +	 */
> +	I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_1_LOW, 0x2000);
> +	I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_1_HIGH, DMA_ADDRESS_SPACE_WOPCM);
> +
> +	/* Finally start the DMA */
> +	I915_WRITE(DMA_CTRL, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(UOS_MOVE | START_DMA));
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Spin-wait for the DMA to complete & the GuC to start up.
> +	 * NB: Docs recommend not using the interrupt for completion.
> +	 * Measurements indicate this should take no more than 20ms, so a
> +	 * timeout here indicates that the GuC has failed and is unusable.
> +	 * (Higher levels of the driver will attempt to fall back to
> +	 * execlist mode if this happens.)
> +	 */
> +	ret = wait_for_atomic(guc_ucode_response(dev_priv, &status), 100);
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("DMA status 0x%x, GuC status 0x%x\n",
> +			I915_READ(DMA_CTRL), status);
> +
> +	if ((status & GS_BOOTROM_MASK) == GS_BOOTROM_RSA_FAILED) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("GuC firmware signature verification failed\n");
> +		ret = -ENOEXEC;
> +	}
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("returning %d\n", ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Load the GuC firmware blob into the MinuteIA.
> + */
> +static int guc_ucode_xfer(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> +{
> +	struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
> +	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj, false);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("set-domain failed %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj, 0, 0);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("pin failed %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Invalidate GuC TLB to let GuC take the latest updates to GTT. */
> +	I915_WRITE(GEN8_GTCR, GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE);
> +
> +	intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
> +
> +	/* init WOPCM */
> +	I915_WRITE(GUC_WOPCM_SIZE, GUC_WOPCM_SIZE_VALUE);
> +	I915_WRITE(DMA_GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET, GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET_VALUE);
> +
> +	/* Enable MIA caching. GuC clock gating is disabled. */
> +	I915_WRITE(GUC_SHIM_CONTROL, GUC_SHIM_CONTROL_VALUE);
> +
> +	/* WaC6DisallowByGfxPause*/
> +	I915_WRITE(GEN6_GFXPAUSE, 0x30FFF);
> +
> +	if (IS_BROXTON(dev))
> +		I915_WRITE(GEN9LP_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
> +	else
> +		I915_WRITE(GEN9_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
> +
> +	if (IS_GEN9(dev)) {
> +		/* DOP Clock Gating Enable for GuC clocks */
> +		I915_WRITE(GEN7_MISCCPCTL, (GEN8_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_GUC_ENABLE |
> +					    I915_READ(GEN7_MISCCPCTL)));
> +
> +		/* allows for 5us before GT can go to RC6 */
> +		I915_WRITE(GUC_ARAT_C6DIS, 0x1FF);
> +	}
> +
> +	set_guc_init_params(dev_priv);
> +
> +	ret = guc_ucode_xfer_dma(dev_priv);
> +
> +	intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We keep the object pages for reuse during resume. But we can unpin it
> +	 * now that DMA has completed, so it doesn't continue to take up space.
> +	 */
> +	i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * intel_guc_ucode_load() - load GuC uCode into the device
> + * @dev:	drm device
> + *
> + * Called from gem_init_hw() during driver loading and also after a GPU reset.
> + *
> + * On the first call only, this will fetch the blob from the filesystem;
> + * thereafter, we will already either have the blob in a GEM object, or
> + * have determined that no valid firmware image could be found.
[TOR:] Since this function is not fetching the blob now, 
this comment should be updated.  This could be:
"We will already either have the blob in a GEM object, or
 have determined that no valid firmware image could be found."

> + *
> + * If we have a good firmware image, transfer it to the h/w.
> + *
> + * Return:	non-zero code on error
> + */
> +int intel_guc_ucode_load(struct drm_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
> +	struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw status: fetch %s, load %s\n",
> +		intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
> +		intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status));
> +
> +	if (guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS &&
> +	    guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL)
> +		return -ENOEXEC;
> +
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status %s\n",
> +		intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status));
> +
> +	switch (guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status) {
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL:
> +		/* something went wrong :( */
> +		err = -EIO;
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE:
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING:
> +	default:
> +		/* "can't happen" */
> +		WARN_ONCE(1, "GuC fw %s invalid guc_fw_fetch_status %s [%d]\n",
> +			guc_fw->guc_fw_path,
> +			intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
> +			guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status);
> +		err = -ENXIO;
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	case GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = guc_ucode_xfer(dev_priv);
> +	if (err)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw status: fetch %s, load %s\n",
> +		intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
> +		intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +	if (guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING)
> +		guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void guc_fw_fetch(struct drm_device *dev, struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw)
> +{
> +	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
> +	const struct firmware *fw;
> +	const u8 *css_header;
> +	const size_t minsize = UOS_CSS_HEADER_SIZE + UOS_CSS_SIGNING_SIZE;
> +	const size_t maxsize = GUC_WOPCM_SIZE_VALUE + UOS_CSS_SIGNING_SIZE
> +			- 0x8000; /* 32k reserved (8K stack + 24k context) */
> +	int err;
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("before requesting firmware: GuC fw fetch status %s\n",
> +		intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status));
> +
> +	err = request_firmware(&fw, guc_fw->guc_fw_path, &dev->pdev->dev);
> +	if (err)
> +		goto fail;
> +	if (!fw)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("fetch GuC fw from %s succeeded, fw %p\n",
> +		guc_fw->guc_fw_path, fw);
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("firmware file size %zu (minimum %zu, maximum %zu)\n",
> +		fw->size, minsize, maxsize);
> +
> +	/* Check the size of the blob befoe examining buffer contents */
> +	if (fw->size < minsize || fw->size > maxsize)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The GuC firmware image has the version number embedded at a well-known
> +	 * offset within the firmware blob; note that major / minor version are
> +	 * TWO bytes each (i.e. u16), although all pointers and offsets are defined
> +	 * in terms of bytes (u8).
> +	 */
> +	css_header = fw->data + UOS_CSS_HEADER_OFFSET;
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found = *(u16 *)(css_header + UOS_VER_MAJOR_OFFSET);
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found = *(u16 *)(css_header + UOS_VER_MINOR_OFFSET);
> +
> +	if (guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found != guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted ||
> +	    guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found < guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("GuC firmware version %d.%d, required %d.%d\n",
> +			guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found,
> +			guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted);
> +		err = -ENOEXEC;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("firmware version %d.%d OK (minimum %d.%d)\n",
> +			guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found,
> +			guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted);
> +
> +	obj = i915_gem_object_create_from_data(dev, fw->data, fw->size);
> +	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
> +		err = obj ? PTR_ERR(obj) : -ENOMEM;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = obj;
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_size = fw->size;
> +
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status SUCCESS, obj %p\n",
> +			guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
> +
> +	release_firmware(fw);
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
> +	return;
> +
> +fail:
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status FAIL; err %d, fw %p, obj %p\n",
> +		err, fw, guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
> +	DRM_ERROR("Failed to fetch GuC firmware from %s (error %d)\n",
> +		  guc_fw->guc_fw_path, err);
> +
> +	obj = guc_fw->guc_fw_obj;
> +	if (obj)
> +		drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = NULL;
> +
> +	release_firmware(fw);		/* OK even if fw is NULL */
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * intel_guc_ucode_init() - define parameters and fetch firmware
> + * @dev:	drm device
> + *
> + * Called early during driver load, but after GEM is initialised.
> + * The device struct_mutex must be held by the caller, as we're
> + * going to allocate a GEM object to hold the firmware image.
> + *
> + * The firmware will be transferred to the GuC's memory later,
> + * when intel_guc_ucode_load() is called.
> + */
> +void intel_guc_ucode_init(struct drm_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
> +	struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
> +	const char *fw_path;
> +
> +	if (!HAS_GUC_SCHED(dev))
> +		i915.enable_guc_submission = false;
> +
> +	if (!HAS_GUC_UCODE(dev)) {
> +		fw_path = NULL;
> +	} else if (IS_SKYLAKE(dev)) {
> +		fw_path = I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE;
> +		guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted = 3;
> +		guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted = 0;
> +	} else {
> +		i915.enable_guc_submission = false;
> +		fw_path = "";	/* unknown device */
> +	}
> +
> +	guc_fw->guc_dev = dev;
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_path = fw_path;
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
> +
> +	if (fw_path == NULL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (*fw_path == '\0') {
> +		DRM_ERROR("No GuC firmware known for this platform\n");
> +		guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
> +	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC firmware pending, path %s\n", fw_path);
> +	guc_fw_fetch(dev, guc_fw);
> +	/* status must now be FAIL or SUCCESS */
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * intel_guc_ucode_fini() - clean up all allocated resources
> + * @dev:	drm device
> + */
> +void intel_guc_ucode_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
> +	struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
> +
> +	if (guc_fw->guc_fw_obj)
> +		drm_gem_object_unreference(&guc_fw->guc_fw_obj->base);
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = NULL;
> +
> +	guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
> +}
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 
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