Re: [PATCH 01/12] drm/i915/bdw: Make pdp allocation more dynamic

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On 3/3/2015 11:48 AM, akash goel wrote:
On Fri, Feb 20, 2015 at 11:15 PM, Michel Thierry
<michel.thierry@xxxxxxxxx>  wrote:
From: Ben Widawsky<benjamin.widawsky@xxxxxxxxx>

This transitional patch doesn't do much for the existing code. However,
it should make upcoming patches to use the full 48b address space a bit
easier to swallow. The patch also introduces the PML4, ie. the new top
level structure of the page tables.

v2: Renamed  pdp_free to be similar to  pd/pt (unmap_and_free_pdp),
To facilitate testing, 48b mode will be available on Broadwell, when
i915.enable_ppgtt = 3.

Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky<ben@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Michel Thierry<michel.thierry@xxxxxxxxx>  (v2)
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h     |   7 ++-
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h |  41 +++++++++++---
  3 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index 2dedd43..af0d149 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -2432,7 +2432,12 @@ struct drm_i915_cmd_table {
  #define HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)   (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6)
  #define HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev) (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 8)
  #define USES_PPGTT(dev)                (i915.enable_ppgtt)
-#define USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)   (i915.enable_ppgtt == 2)
+#define USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)   (i915.enable_ppgtt >= 2)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+# define USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev)    (i915.enable_ppgtt == 3)
+#else
+# define USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev)    false
+#endif

  #define HAS_OVERLAY(dev)               (INTEL_INFO(dev)->has_overlay)
  #define OVERLAY_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(dev)    (INTEL_INFO(dev)->overlay_needs_physical)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
index ff86501..489f8db 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
@@ -100,10 +100,17 @@ static int sanitize_enable_ppgtt(struct drm_device *dev, int enable_ppgtt)
  {
         bool has_aliasing_ppgtt;
         bool has_full_ppgtt;
+       bool has_full_64bit_ppgtt;

         has_aliasing_ppgtt = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6;
         has_full_ppgtt = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7;

+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+       has_full_64bit_ppgtt = IS_BROADWELL(dev) && false; /* FIXME: 64b */
+#else
+       has_full_64bit_ppgtt = false;
+#endif
+
         if (intel_vgpu_active(dev))
                 has_full_ppgtt = false; /* emulation is too hard */

@@ -121,6 +128,9 @@ static int sanitize_enable_ppgtt(struct drm_device *dev, int enable_ppgtt)
         if (enable_ppgtt == 2 && has_full_ppgtt)
                 return 2;

+       if (enable_ppgtt == 3 && has_full_64bit_ppgtt)
+               return 3;
+
  #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
         /* Disable ppgtt on SNB if VT-d is on. */
         if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen == 6 && intel_iommu_gfx_mapped) {
@@ -462,6 +472,45 @@ free_pd:
         return ERR_PTR(ret);
  }

+static void __pdp_fini(struct i915_page_directory_pointer_entry *pdp)
+{
+       kfree(pdp->used_pdpes);
+       kfree(pdp->page_directory);
+       /* HACK */
+       pdp->page_directory = NULL;
+}
+
+static void unmap_and_free_pdp(struct i915_page_directory_pointer_entry *pdp,
+                           struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+       __pdp_fini(pdp);
+       if (USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev))
+               kfree(pdp);
+}
+
+static int __pdp_init(struct i915_page_directory_pointer_entry *pdp,
+                     struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+       size_t pdpes = I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev);
+
+       pdp->used_pdpes = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(pdpes),
+                                 sizeof(unsigned long),
+                                 GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pdp->used_pdpes)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       pdp->page_directory = kcalloc(pdpes, sizeof(*pdp->page_directory), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pdp->page_directory) {
+               kfree(pdp->used_pdpes);
+               /* the PDP might be the statically allocated top level. Keep it
+                * as clean as possible */
+               pdp->used_pdpes = NULL;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
  /* Broadwell Page Directory Pointer Descriptors */
  static int gen8_write_pdp(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
                           unsigned entry,
@@ -491,7 +540,7 @@ static int gen8_mm_switch(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
  {
         int i, ret;

-       for (i = GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+       for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
                 struct i915_page_directory_entry *pd = ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[i];
                 dma_addr_t pd_daddr = pd ? pd->daddr : ppgtt->scratch_pd->daddr;
                 /* The page directory might be NULL, but we need to clear out
@@ -580,9 +629,6 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
         pt_vaddr = NULL;

         for_each_sg_page(pages->sgl, &sg_iter, pages->nents, 0) {
-               if (WARN_ON(pdpe >= GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES))
-                       break;
-
                 if (pt_vaddr == NULL) {
                         struct i915_page_directory_entry *pd = ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[pdpe];
                         struct i915_page_table_entry *pt = pd->page_tables[pde];
@@ -664,7 +710,8 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_unmap_pages(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
         struct pci_dev *hwdev = ppgtt->base.dev->pdev;
         int i, j;

-       for_each_set_bit(i, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES) {
+       for_each_set_bit(i, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes,
+                       I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(ppgtt->base.dev)) {
                 struct i915_page_directory_entry *pd;

                 if (WARN_ON(!ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[i]))
@@ -696,13 +743,15 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_free(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
  {
         int i;

-       for_each_set_bit(i, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES) {
+       for_each_set_bit(i, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes,
+                               I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(ppgtt->base.dev)) {
                 if (WARN_ON(!ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[i]))
                         continue;

                 gen8_free_page_tables(ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[i], ppgtt->base.dev);
                 unmap_and_free_pd(ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[i], ppgtt->base.dev);
         }
+       unmap_and_free_pdp(&ppgtt->pdp, ppgtt->base.dev);
'ppgtt->scratch_pd' is not being de-allocated.

Probably it can be de-allocated explicitly from here, after the call
to  unmap_and_free_pdp or
from the gen8_ppgtt_cleanup function .
Right, unmap_and_free_pt(ppgtt->scratch_pd, ppgtt->base.dev) was missing. It was added in "drm/i915/bdw: Update pdp switch and point unused PDPs to scratch page" v3. It'll still be there in the rebased version of this patch.

  }

  static void gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm)
@@ -799,8 +848,9 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_alloc_page_directories(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
         struct i915_page_directory_entry *pd;
         uint64_t temp;
         uint32_t pdpe;
+       size_t pdpes =  I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(ppgtt->base.dev);

-       BUG_ON(!bitmap_empty(new_pds, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES));
+       BUG_ON(!bitmap_empty(new_pds, pdpes));

         /* FIXME: PPGTT container_of won't work for 64b */
         BUG_ON((start + length) > 0x800000000ULL);
@@ -820,18 +870,19 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_alloc_page_directories(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
         return 0;

  unwind_out:
-       for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_pds, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES)
+       for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_pds, pdpes)
                 unmap_and_free_pd(pdp->page_directory[pdpe], ppgtt->base.dev);

         return -ENOMEM;
  }

  static inline void
-free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long *new_pds, unsigned long **new_pts)
+free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long *new_pds, unsigned long **new_pts,
+                      size_t pdpes)
  {
         int i;

-       for (i = 0; i < GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < pdpes; i++)
                 kfree(new_pts[i]);
         kfree(new_pts);
         kfree(new_pds);
@@ -841,13 +892,14 @@ free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long *new_pds, unsigned long **new_pts)
   * of these are based on the number of PDPEs in the system.
   */
  int __must_check alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long **new_pds,
-                                        unsigned long ***new_pts)
+                                        unsigned long ***new_pts,
+                                        size_t pdpes)
  {
         int i;
         unsigned long *pds;
         unsigned long **pts;

-       pds = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+       pds = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(pdpes), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!pds)
                 return -ENOMEM;

@@ -857,7 +909,7 @@ int __must_check alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long **new_pds,
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }

-       for (i = 0; i < GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < pdpes; i++) {
                 pts[i] = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE),
                                  sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
                 if (!pts[i])
@@ -870,7 +922,7 @@ int __must_check alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(unsigned long **new_pds,
         return 0;

  err_out:
-       free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(pds, pts);
+       free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(pds, pts, pdpes);
         return -ENOMEM;
  }

@@ -886,6 +938,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
         const uint64_t orig_length = length;
         uint64_t temp;
         uint32_t pdpe;
+       size_t pdpes = I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev);
         int ret;

  #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
@@ -903,7 +956,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
         if (WARN_ON(start + length < start))
                 return -ERANGE;

-       ret = alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(&new_page_dirs, &new_page_tables);
+       ret = alloc_gen8_temp_bitmaps(&new_page_dirs, &new_page_tables, pdpes);
         if (ret)
                 return ret;

@@ -911,7 +964,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
         ret = gen8_ppgtt_alloc_page_directories(ppgtt, &ppgtt->pdp, start, length,
                                         new_page_dirs);
         if (ret) {
-               free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables);
+               free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables, pdpes);
                 return ret;
         }

@@ -968,7 +1021,7 @@ static int gen8_alloc_va_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                 set_bit(pdpe, ppgtt->pdp.used_pdpes);
         }

-       free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables);
+       free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables, pdpes);
         return 0;

  err_out:
@@ -977,13 +1030,19 @@ err_out:
                         unmap_and_free_pt(pd->page_tables[temp], vm->dev);
         }

-       for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_page_dirs, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES)
+       for_each_set_bit(pdpe, new_page_dirs, pdpes)
                 unmap_and_free_pd(ppgtt->pdp.page_directory[pdpe], vm->dev);

-       free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables);
+       free_gen8_temp_bitmaps(new_page_dirs, new_page_tables, pdpes);
         return ret;
  }

+static void gen8_ppgtt_fini_common(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
+{
+       unmap_and_free_pt(ppgtt->scratch_pd, ppgtt->base.dev);
+       unmap_and_free_pdp(&ppgtt->pdp, ppgtt->base.dev);
+}
+
  /**
   * GEN8 legacy ppgtt programming is accomplished through a max 4 PDP registers
   * with a net effect resembling a 2-level page table in normal x86 terms. Each
@@ -1004,6 +1063,15 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_init_common(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt, uint64_t size)

         ppgtt->switch_mm = gen8_mm_switch;

+       if (!USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(ppgtt->base.dev)) {
+               int ret = __pdp_init(&ppgtt->pdp, false);
+               if (ret) {
+                       unmap_and_free_pt(ppgtt->scratch_pd, ppgtt->base.dev);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       } else
+               return -EPERM; /* Not yet implemented */
+
         return 0;
  }

@@ -1025,7 +1093,7 @@ static int gen8_aliasing_ppgtt_init(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
          * eventually. */
         ret = gen8_alloc_va_range(&ppgtt->base, start, size);
         if (ret) {
-               unmap_and_free_pt(ppgtt->scratch_pd, ppgtt->base.dev);
+               gen8_ppgtt_fini_common(ppgtt);
                 return ret;
         }

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
index c68ec3a..a33c6e9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h
@@ -85,8 +85,12 @@ typedef gen8_gtt_pte_t gen8_ppgtt_pde_t;
   * The difference as compared to normal x86 3 level page table is the PDPEs are
   * programmed via register.
   */
+#define GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4           512
+#define GEN8_PML4E_SHIFT               39
  #define GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT                        30
-#define GEN8_PDPE_MASK                 0x3
+/* NB: GEN8_PDPE_MASK is untrue for 32b platforms, but it has no impact on 32b page
+ * tables */
+#define GEN8_PDPE_MASK                 0x1ff
  #define GEN8_PDE_SHIFT                 21
  #define GEN8_PDE_MASK                  0x1ff
  #define GEN8_PTE_SHIFT                 12
@@ -95,6 +99,13 @@ typedef gen8_gtt_pte_t gen8_ppgtt_pde_t;
  #define GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE             (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gen8_gtt_pte_t))
  #define GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE             (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gen8_ppgtt_pde_t))

+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+# define I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev) (USES_FULL_48BIT_PPGTT(dev) ?\
+               GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4 : GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES)
+#else
+# define I915_PDPES_PER_PDP            GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES
+#endif
+
  #define PPAT_UNCACHED_INDEX            (_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD)
  #define PPAT_CACHED_PDE_INDEX          0 /* WB LLC */
  #define PPAT_CACHED_INDEX              _PAGE_PAT /* WB LLCeLLC */
@@ -210,9 +221,17 @@ struct i915_page_directory_entry {
  };

  struct i915_page_directory_pointer_entry {
-       /* struct page *page; */
-       DECLARE_BITMAP(used_pdpes, GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES);
-       struct i915_page_directory_entry *page_directory[GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES];
+       struct page *page;
+       dma_addr_t daddr;
+       unsigned long *used_pdpes;
+       struct i915_page_directory_entry **page_directory;
+};
+
+struct i915_pml4 {
+       struct page *page;
+       dma_addr_t daddr;
+       DECLARE_BITMAP(used_pml4es, GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4);
+       struct i915_page_directory_pointer_entry *pdps[GEN8_PML4ES_PER_PML4];
  };

  struct i915_address_space {
@@ -302,8 +321,9 @@ struct i915_hw_ppgtt {
         struct drm_mm_node node;
         unsigned long pd_dirty_rings;
         union {
-               struct i915_page_directory_pointer_entry pdp;
-               struct i915_page_directory_entry pd;
+               struct i915_pml4 pml4;          /* GEN8+ & 64b PPGTT */
+               struct i915_page_directory_pointer_entry pdp;   /* GEN8+ */
+               struct i915_page_directory_entry pd;            /* GEN6-7 */
         };

         union {
@@ -399,14 +419,17 @@ static inline uint32_t gen6_pde_index(uint32_t addr)
              temp = min(temp, length),                                  \
              start += temp, length -= temp)

-#define gen8_for_each_pdpe(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter)         \
-       for (iter = gen8_pdpe_index(start), pd = (pdp)->page_directory[iter];   \
-            length > 0 && iter < GEN8_LEGACY_PDPES;                    \
+#define gen8_for_each_pdpe_e(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter, b)    \
+       for (iter = gen8_pdpe_index(start), pd = (pdp)->page_directory[iter]; \
+            length > 0 && (iter < b);                                  \
              pd = (pdp)->page_directory[++iter],                                \
              temp = ALIGN(start+1, 1 << GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT) - start,       \
              temp = min(temp, length),                                  \
              start += temp, length -= temp)

+#define gen8_for_each_pdpe(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter)         \
+       gen8_for_each_pdpe_e(pd, pdp, start, length, temp, iter, I915_PDPES_PER_PDP(dev))
+
  /* Clamp length to the next page_directory boundary */
  static inline uint64_t gen8_clamp_pd(uint64_t start, uint64_t length)
  {
--
2.1.1

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