On Thu, 2014-02-20 at 11:51 -0800, Ben Widawsky wrote:
> The previous allocation mechanism would get 2 contiguous allocations,
> one for the page directories, and one for the page tables. As each page
> table is 1 page, and there are 512 of these per page directory, this
> goes to 2MB. An unfriendly request at best. Worse still, our HW now
> supports 4 page directories, and a 2MB allocation is not allowed.
>
> In order to fix this, this patch attempts to split up each page table
> allocation into a single, discrete allocation. There is nothing really
> fancy about the patch itself, it just has to manage an extra pointer
> indirection, and have a fancier bit of logic to free up the pages.
>
> To accommodate some of the added complexity, two new helpers are
> introduced to allocate, and free the page table pages.
>
> NOTE: I really wanted to split the way we do allocations, and the way in
> which we identify the page table/page directory being used. I found
> splitting this functionality up to be too unwieldy. I apologize in
> advance to the reviewer. I'd recommend looking at the result, rather
> than the diff.
>
> v2/NOTE2: This patch predated commit:
> 6f1cc993518462ccf039e195fabd47e7aa5bfd13
> Author: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Tue Dec 31 15:50:31 2013 +0000
>
> drm/i915: Avoid dereference past end of page arr
>
> It fixed the same issue as that patch, but because of the limbo state of
> PPGTT, Chris patch was merged instead. The excess churn is a result of
> my using my original patch, which has my preferred naming. Primarily
> act_* is changed to which_*, but it's mostly the same otherwise. I've
> kept the convention Chris used for the pte wrap (I had something
> slightly different, and broken - but fixable)
>
> v3: Rename which_p[..]e to drop which_ (Chris)
> Remove BUG_ON in inner loop (Chris)
> Redo the pde/pdpe wrap logic (Chris)
>
> v4: s/1MB/2MB in commit message (Imre)
> Plug leaking gen8_pt_pages in both the error path, as well as general
> free case (Imre)
>
> v5: Rename leftover "which_" variables (Imre)
> Add the pde = 0 wrap that was missed from v3 (Imre)
>
> Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h | 5 +-
> drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> index ab23bfd..465ebf4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> @@ -691,6 +691,7 @@ struct i915_gtt {
> };
> #define gtt_total_entries(gtt) ((gtt).base.total >> PAGE_SHIFT)
>
> +#define GEN8_LEGACY_PDPS 4
> struct i915_hw_ppgtt {
> struct i915_address_space base;
> struct kref ref;
> @@ -698,14 +699,14 @@ struct i915_hw_ppgtt {
> unsigned num_pd_entries;
> union {
> struct page **pt_pages;
> - struct page *gen8_pt_pages;
> + struct page **gen8_pt_pages[GEN8_LEGACY_PDPS];
> };
> struct page *pd_pages;
> int num_pd_pages;
> int num_pt_pages;
> union {
> uint32_t pd_offset;
> - dma_addr_t pd_dma_addr[4];
> + dma_addr_t pd_dma_addr[GEN8_LEGACY_PDPS];
> };
> union {
> dma_addr_t *pt_dma_addr;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
> index 03a3871..46adb0d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
> @@ -64,7 +64,19 @@ typedef gen8_gtt_pte_t gen8_ppgtt_pde_t;
>
> #define GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gen8_gtt_pte_t))
> #define GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gen8_ppgtt_pde_t))
> -#define GEN8_LEGACY_PDPS 4
> +
> +/* GEN8 legacy style addressis defined as a 3 level page table:
> + * 31:30 | 29:21 | 20:12 | 11:0
> + * PDPE | PDE | PTE | offset
> + * The difference as compared to normal x86 3 level page table is the PDPEs are
> + * programmed via register.
> + */
> +#define GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT 30
> +#define GEN8_PDPE_MASK 0x3
> +#define GEN8_PDE_SHIFT 21
> +#define GEN8_PDE_MASK 0x1ff
> +#define GEN8_PTE_SHIFT 12
> +#define GEN8_PTE_MASK 0x1ff
>
> #define PPAT_UNCACHED_INDEX (_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD)
> #define PPAT_CACHED_PDE_INDEX 0 /* WB LLC */
> @@ -261,32 +273,36 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_clear_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
> struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt =
> container_of(vm, struct i915_hw_ppgtt, base);
> gen8_gtt_pte_t *pt_vaddr, scratch_pte;
> - unsigned first_entry = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + unsigned pdpe = start >> GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT & GEN8_PDPE_MASK;
> + unsigned pde = start >> GEN8_PDE_SHIFT & GEN8_PDE_MASK;
> + unsigned pte = start >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT & GEN8_PTE_MASK;
> unsigned num_entries = length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> - unsigned act_pt = first_entry / GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE;
> - unsigned first_pte = first_entry % GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE;
> unsigned last_pte, i;
>
> scratch_pte = gen8_pte_encode(ppgtt->base.scratch.addr,
> I915_CACHE_LLC, use_scratch);
>
> while (num_entries) {
> - struct page *page_table = &ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[act_pt];
> + struct page *page_table = ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[pdpe][pde];
>
> - last_pte = first_pte + num_entries;
> + last_pte = pte + num_entries;
> if (last_pte > GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE)
> last_pte = GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE;
>
> pt_vaddr = kmap_atomic(page_table);
>
> - for (i = first_pte; i < last_pte; i++)
> + for (i = pte; i < last_pte; i++) {
> pt_vaddr[i] = scratch_pte;
> + num_entries--;
> + }
>
> kunmap_atomic(pt_vaddr);
>
> - num_entries -= last_pte - first_pte;
> - first_pte = 0;
> - act_pt++;
> + pte = 0;
> + if (++pde == GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE) {
> + pdpe++;
> + pde = 0;
> + }
> }
> }
>
> @@ -298,38 +314,59 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
> struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt =
> container_of(vm, struct i915_hw_ppgtt, base);
> gen8_gtt_pte_t *pt_vaddr;
> - unsigned first_entry = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> - unsigned act_pt = first_entry / GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE;
> - unsigned act_pte = first_entry % GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE;
> + unsigned pdpe = start >> GEN8_PDPE_SHIFT & GEN8_PDPE_MASK;
> + unsigned pde = start >> GEN8_PDE_SHIFT & GEN8_PDE_MASK;
> + unsigned pte = start >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT & GEN8_PTE_MASK;
> struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
>
> pt_vaddr = NULL;
> +
> for_each_sg_page(pages->sgl, &sg_iter, pages->nents, 0) {
> + if (WARN_ON(pdpe >= GEN8_LEGACY_PDPS))
> + break;
> +
> if (pt_vaddr == NULL)
> - pt_vaddr = kmap_atomic(&ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[act_pt]);
> + pt_vaddr = kmap_atomic(ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[pdpe][pde]);
>
> - pt_vaddr[act_pte] =
> + pt_vaddr[pte] =
> gen8_pte_encode(sg_page_iter_dma_address(&sg_iter),
> cache_level, true);
> - if (++act_pte == GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE) {
> + if (++pte == GEN8_PTES_PER_PAGE) {
> kunmap_atomic(pt_vaddr);
> pt_vaddr = NULL;
> - act_pt++;
> - act_pte = 0;
> + if (pde + 1 == GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE) {
> + pdpe++;
> + pde = 0;
> + }
> + pte = 0;
> }
> }
> if (pt_vaddr)
> kunmap_atomic(pt_vaddr);
> }
>
> -static void gen8_ppgtt_free(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
> +static void gen8_free_page_tables(struct page **pt_pages)
> {
> int i;
>
> - for (i = 0; i < ppgtt->num_pd_pages ; i++)
> + if (pt_pages == NULL)
> + return;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE; i++)
> + if (pt_pages[i])
> + __free_pages(pt_pages[i], 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void gen8_ppgtt_free(const struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ppgtt->num_pd_pages; i++) {
> + gen8_free_page_tables(ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[i]);
> + kfree(ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[i]);
> kfree(ppgtt->gen8_pt_dma_addr[i]);
> + }
>
> - __free_pages(ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages, get_order(ppgtt->num_pt_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> __free_pages(ppgtt->pd_pages, get_order(ppgtt->num_pd_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> }
>
> @@ -368,20 +405,61 @@ static void gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm)
> gen8_ppgtt_free(ppgtt);
> }
>
> +static struct page **__gen8_alloc_page_tables(void)
> +{
> + struct page **pt_pages;
> + int i;
> +
> + pt_pages = kcalloc(GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pt_pages)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE; i++) {
> + pt_pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pt_pages[i])
> + goto bail;
> + }
> +
> + return pt_pages;
> +
> +bail:
> + gen8_free_page_tables(pt_pages);
> + kfree(pt_pages);
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +}
> +
> static int gen8_ppgtt_allocate_page_tables(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
> const int max_pdp)
> {
> - struct page *pt_pages;
> + struct page **pt_pages[GEN8_LEGACY_PDPS];
> const int num_pt_pages = GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE * max_pdp;
> + int i, ret;
>
> - pt_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(num_pt_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> - if (!pt_pages)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> + for (i = 0; i < max_pdp; i++) {
> + pt_pages[i] = __gen8_alloc_page_tables();
> + if (IS_ERR(pt_pages[i])) {
> + ret = PTR_ERR(pt_pages[i]);
> + goto unwind_out;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /* NB: Avoid touching gen8_pt_pages until last to keep the allocation,
> + * "atomic" - for cleanup purposes.
> + */
> + for (i = 0; i < max_pdp; i++)
> + ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[i] = pt_pages[i];
>
> - ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages = pt_pages;
> ppgtt->num_pt_pages = 1 << get_order(num_pt_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
>
> return 0;
> +
> +unwind_out:
> + while (i--) {
> + gen8_free_page_tables(pt_pages[i]);
> + kfree(pt_pages[i]);
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> }
>
> static int gen8_ppgtt_allocate_dma(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
> @@ -463,7 +541,7 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_setup_page_tables(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
> struct page *p;
> int ret;
>
> - p = &ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[pd * GEN8_PDES_PER_PAGE + pt];
> + p = ppgtt->gen8_pt_pages[pd][pt];
> pt_addr = pci_map_page(ppgtt->base.dev->pdev,
> p, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> ret = pci_dma_mapping_error(ppgtt->base.dev->pdev, pt_addr);
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