> On Mar 8, 2017, at 8:17 PM, Wei Chuang <weihaw@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Okay. I think the direction then is to have SmtpUTF8Name respect rfc822Name name constraints and vice versa.
Well, no, the simplest proposal on the table is for SmtpUTF8Name to
be *prohibited* when rfc822Name constraints are present and SmtpUTF8Name
constraints are not. When both present, they can operate independently.
The verifier logic is then:
1. If neither rfc822Name constraints nor SmtpUTF8Name constraints
are present in any CA certificate in the chain, any mixture of
rfc822Name and SmtpUTF8Name SAN elements is valid.
2. If some certificate in the chain contains *only* rfc822Name
constraints, then these apply to rfc822Name SAN elements, but
all SmtpUTF8Names are prohibited.
3. When both types of constraints are present in all CA certificates
that have either type, then constraints for each SAN type are
exclusively based on just the corresponding constraint type.
4. If some certificate in the chain contains only SmtpUTF8Name
constraints then those are unavoidably at risk of bypass via
rfc822Name SAN elements when processed by legacy verifiers.
Therefore, this should be avoided, and the CA needs to
publish rfc822Name constraints that prevent bypass. Such
constraints *need not* be equivalent (not always possible)
to the desired SmtpUTF8Name constraints. Rather, it suffices
to not permit rfc822Name elements that would be prohibited
if they were simply cut/pasted (with no A-label to U-label
conversions) as SmtpUTF8Name elements. It is not necessary
for these to permit everything that SmtpUTF8Name permits.
Thus for example, if SmtpUtf8Name only permits addresses in the non NR-LDH
domain "духовный.org" (or a specific set of addresses in such a domain),
then the corresponding rfc822Name constraint could just permit "." (or the
reserved "invalid" TLD if that's preferable) which is not a usable email
domain. This ensures that only the permitted SmtpUTF8Name SANs are used
and no rfc822Name SANs are used.
If, instead the Smtp8Name constraints are excluded non-ASCII address forms,
then since these have no literal rfc822Name equivalents, the rfc822Name
constraints can be omitted with the same effect.
Only when the intention is to permit NR-LDH domains with either ASCII or
UTF-8 localparts (or an all-ASCII full address) do the rfc822Name and
SmtpUTF8Name constraints need to be fully equivalent. This is of course
trivial to do. Just cut/paste the same string into both types of
constraint.
--
Viktor.