On 04/02/2014 08:37, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote: > On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 2:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter < > brian.e.carpenter@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> On 04/02/2014 03:00, Bjoern Hoehrmann wrote: >> ... >>>> Again, with either PGP or S/MIME (and X.509) with a self-signed >>>> cert or key, authentication is not needed to start using >>>> encryption, only a (perhaps implicit) belief on the part of the >>>> sender that, if the recipient can advertise a public key, it >>>> probably has the private one and that the key-advertiser is not >>>> the proverbial entity-in-the-middle. >>> Without entities in the middle, encryption is unnecessary. >> I'm having difficulty understanding that assertion.Does your >> definition of "entity in the middle" include passive wire/fibre taps? >> >> Brian >> > > There are active attacks and passive attacks. > > When we talk about man in the middle attacks we are usually talking about > an active man in the middle who can change traffic. > > A passive wire tap is not usually considered to be a 'man in the middle' > attack. Agreed, but it was the assertion that without one, encryption is unnecessary that puzzled me. Brian