Re: Last Call: <draft-salter-rfc5430bis-01.txt> (Suite B Profile for Transport Layer Security (TLS)) to Informational RFC

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Nikos:

>>>> A comment on this draft is that it might be misleading on the 
>>>> security levels it claims. It mentions: "The Fact Sheet on Suite
>>>> B Cryptography requires key establishment and authentication 
>>>> algorithms based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography and encryption 
>>>> using AES [AES].  Suite B algorithms are defined to support two 
>>>> minimum levels of security: 128 and 192 bits."
>>>> 
>>>> However the (D)TLS Finished message is protected by a 96-bit
>>>> MAC, thus an attacker that can break a 96-bit MAC can manipulate
>>>> the TLS handshake in any way he desires (TLS version rollback,
>>>> removal of extensions and possibly more). IMO this disqualifies
>>>> the proposed ciphersuites from claiming more than 96-bits of
>>>> security.
>>> It is important to distinguish between off-line and on-line
>>> attacks. It is common (though perhaps not universal) to rate the
>>> strength of cryptography in terms of resistance to off-line attack,
>>> and that is what Suite B minimum levels of security express.
> 
> Having a second read on the document I don't think this is the case. The
> document specifies
> The TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
> and
> TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
> 
> The fact that the SHA-384 is used in the latter case in combination with
> AES_256 it implies that SHA256 was replaced by SHA384 to increase the
> security (the same way AES-128 was replaced by AES-256). However there
> is no evidence that a 96-bit SHA384 based MAC is stronger than a 96-bit
> SHA256 MAC.

Elsewhere in the Suite B profiles, SHA-384 is always paired with AES-256 and EC algorithms using the P-384 curve.  This selection was done for consistency.

Also, make sure you do not confuse the use of ECDSA with SHA-384 with HMAC with SHA-384.

Russ
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