>>>>> "Fernando" == Fernando Gont <fernando@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes: >> How it happened? --- Ever heard of NAT? At the time IPsec >> through nat did not widely exist, and even implementations that >> figured out udp had the problem that the cert often included a >> 1918 address which didn't match the packet header source >> address. It is easy to forget context when bashing something >> after the fact... Fernando> Sorry, but I don't follow. If the problem with widespread Fernando> deployment of IPsec was NAT traversal, why didn't we see Fernando> widespread IPsec deployment (for the general case) Fernando> e.g. once RFC 3948 was published? (go read my RFC4322) Because: a) we didn't have a way to unique identify the end nodes therefore b) since everyone is 192.168.1.101, we couldn't put that into the "certificates" (whether X.509/pkix, SPKI or something like DNS IPSECKEY), we are left with trying to IPsec via transport mode, and it's fundamentally difficult to make IPsec+RFC3948+transport work if the IPsec is a bump-in-the-stack. If you want to know why forward names do not work, please read rfc4322. When the Freeswan project ran out of funding in Feb.2004, we were seriously looking at whether or not we could just run IPv6-over-IPv4UDP everywhere. 6to4 had just come out, and Teredo was being discussed, and the HIP people had some very interesting results doing exactly this. Fernando> And: Do you expect IPsec deplyment to increase Fernando> dramatically as IPv6 gets deployed? Partly. I also expect "VPN" use to get reduced, since 90% of VPNs are really just remote-access systems necessary due to NAT, not security. Most applications, due to lack of ubiquitous IPsec, are using TLS anyway, so why do things twice? (there are reasons, but for many applications, it's not important enough) -- ] He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life! | firewalls [ ] Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON |net architect[ ] mcr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[ Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE> then sign the petition. _______________________________________________ Ietf mailing list Ietf@xxxxxxxx https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf