--On Tuesday, August 31, 2010 17:36 -0400 Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Surprising as it may seem, I was aware of the prior existence > of FTP and Telnet. I actually assumed that. Where I think there was a disconnect is in your understanding of how they were used and by whom. See below. > The point I was trying to get to was email was the only > application that was useful to people beyond the type of > people who were building the Internet. Hence for the purposes > of the original discussion, the fact that SMTP was the only > protocol that is not end to end pure IPv4 indicates that it is > a paradigm to follow rather than a mere anomaly. But the "useful to people beyond the type of people who were building..." conclusion is just not true. * Telnet (and my old friend SUPDUP) were used extensively by non-specialists for remote online access to computing resources. * FTP was used by a number of communities to access online repositories of data and documents, not just programs. * I spent much of the 70s and 80s in design and management roles in a sequence of projects and consulting activities involving computer applications for (in different projects) social and behavioral scientists of various types, architects and urban planners, nutritionists and food chemists, folks doing strategic management and planning for various resources, etc. -- none of those people being what I assume you mean by "the type of people who were building the Internet". Many of those projects were using the Internet, some for remote access, some for data repositories, some for distributed computing activities that quietly built and ran their own protocols to meet the needs of their applications. They made extensive use of email too --in some cases, taking the advantage of the one feature that makes email almost unique among application-level Internet protocols, the ability to relay and queue through multiple systems and multiple transport protocols. The thing that made email special --especially subsequent to RFC 974-- was a clean, end-user-transparent, model for routing email traffic into and out of systems and networks that were not using TCP/IP or connected to the Internet at the IP layer. That architectural property of email was extremely important in enabling message communications among a diverse collection of networks and network-like arrangements (e.g., systems that received email, printed it, and got the paper into envelopes for delivery came into being in both commercial and some academic/research settings). The same queue-and-relay architecture was of immense help in dealing with getting messages (at least) through to systems that, while directly connected to the Internet and running TCP/IP to endpoints, were behind relatively unstable or intermittent links. But those features were a piece of email architecture that functioned to work around systems that were not end-to-end and permanently connected to the Internet, not design features of the Internet architecture as your notes seem to suggest. john _______________________________________________ Ietf mailing list Ietf@xxxxxxxx https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf