Dave,
Well timed question, because I just ran headlong into it with regard to an experimental document. Here is what the RFC Editor has to say (ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc-editor/instructions2authors.txt): 2.7 References and Citations An RFC will generally contain bibliographic references to other documents, and the body will contain citations to these references. Section 4.7f specifies the format for the references listed at the end of the RFC body, but there is no required format for a citation. Within an RFC, references to other documents fall into two general categories: "normative" and "informative". Normative references specify documents that must be read to understand or implement the technology in the new RFC, or whose technology must be present for the technology in the new RFC to work. An informative reference is not normative; rather, it provides only additional information. For example, an informative reference might provide background or historical information. Material in an informative reference is not required to implement the technology in the RFC. An RFC must include separate lists of normative and informative references (see Section 4.7f below.) The distinction between normative and informative references is often important. The IETF standards process and the RFC Editor publication process need to know whether a reference to a work in progress is normative. A standards-track RFC cannot be published until all of the documents that it lists as normative references have been published. In practice, this often results in the simultaneous publication of a group of interrelated RFCs. We recommend enclosing citations in square brackets ("[ ]"). Simple numeric citations ("[53]") can cause confusing gaps when the list of references is split between normative and informative. A good alternative is to have two separate series, "[n1]", "[n2]", ... "[i1]", "[i2]" for citations to normative and informative references. Other choices include author abbreviations, possibly a year ("[Smith93]"), and some brief encoding of the title and year ("[MPLS99a]").The guidance at the beginning of the section seems to indicate that if one needs to read something to understand the content you are presenting, then a normative reference is in order, no matter the intended status. I personally think it matters less when dealing with non-standards track documents (but then that's a general statement). The risk you take is that something changes underneath you before publication if they are not now published. Eliot |
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