Re: NAT Not Needed To Make Renumbering Easy

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On Oct 26, 2009, Andrew G. Malis wrote:

> Note that IPv6 NAT makes multihoming to different ISPs much easier as
> well.
>
> One thing that IPv6 NAT has in advantage to IPv4 NAT is that it can be
> stateless, isomorphic, and port transparent [...]

Right.  There is one limitation, though:  With stateless NAT'ing alone,
failover of active communication sessions between providers is not
possible.  This is because statelessness requires one-to-one address
mappings, hence a separate internal prefix for every provider-assigned
external prefix.  Many-to-one address mapping, such as by mapping a
single internal prefix onto multiple external prefixes, would require
stateful demultiplexing.

You can avoid above limitation with some support in the routing system.
[1] describes this.  It comes at a cost, however:  It requires selective
route announcements internally in lieu of a default route, as well as
redirects of incoming communication sessions.

- Christian

[1] http://christianvogt.mailup.net/pub/2008/vogt-2008-six-one-router-design.pdf


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