Re: The IETF and the SmartGrid

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Is there any planned ad-hoc meeting/session related to this topic in
Hiroshima meeting?

Peny

On Tue, Oct 6, 2009 at 5:47 AM, Fred Baker <fred@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Thanks. You already know this, as does Russ Housley, but I'll say it out
> loud for others to hear.
>
> At the third NIST workshop on the Smart Grid, which was the week following
> the IETF meeting, several IETFers were invited by David Su of NIST to a
> workshop on the role of the Internet Architecture in the Smart Grid. He
> specifically asked for a document that could be used to discuss and describe
> the Internet Architecture, specifically to support the "profiling" (eg,
> subseting) of its architecture for the purpose. To that end, I started
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ietf-core
>  "Core Protocols in the Internet Protocol Suite", Fred Baker, 3-Oct-09,
>  <draft-baker-ietf-core-03.txt>
>
> The initial document essentially described the protocols appropriate to a
> host; at the request and behest of several commentators, I have since added
> a brief description of unicast and multicast routing, QoS, address
> allocation and assignment (DHCP and ND), NTP, DNSSEC, SIP, the ISO Transport
> Service Interfaces (necessary for ACSE, which is used in the Smart Grid) and
> something of the business architecture of the Internet and therefore
> firewalls, NATs, and VPNs. I have in the can a version that puts in
> references for MPLS, and given that NIST is asking about calendaring and
> SNMP will likely include a few sentences on those.
>
> I'm trying to walk what is at best a grey line; The things that are at the
> Internet Architecture's absolute core, at least to my mind, are described in
> RFCs 1122, 1123, and 1812. However, NIST is asking about the place of more
> things (like calendaring and timekeeping) and other possible users of the
> document are also asking for things that are more core to the business than
> the architecture, like NATs and MPLS. So I am trying to describe things that
> are core, and also answer useful questions about less-core things, all
> without trying to provide a list of all 1574 proposed standards, 89 draft
> standards, and 82 standards.
>
> Individuals who have noticed the draft have commented; folks who care should
> also do so. I have asked the IESG for directorate reviews, but have not
> gotten anything from any directorates.
>
> As you say, NIST is requesting commentary on
> http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/smartgrid_interoperability.pdf.
> Those of us that work for US corporations or educational institutions would
> likely be wise to be involved in corporate reviews and replies, as that is
> how most review of this type comes back. The exact structure to reply in has
> not yet been announced, but I would imagine that will be remedied soon.
>
> On Oct 5, 2009, at 2:20 PM, Richard Shockey wrote:
>
>>
>> The general internet community needs to be aware of activities in North
>> America that directly relate to the use of IETF protocols in the Electric
>> Utility industry. This activity is generally referred to as the SmartGrid.
>> Though the issues immediately deal with technical and policy decisions in
>> the US and Canada, the SmartGrid concept is gaining significant momentum
>> in
>> Europe and Asia as well.
>>
>> http://www.smartgrids.eu/
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grid#Countries
>>
>>
>> The SmartGrid has many definitions but as a practical matter it is a
>> substantial re-architecture of the data communications networks that
>> utilities use to maintain the stability and reliability of their power
>> grids. Many of the requirements for the SmartGrid in North America came
>> out
>> of the 2003 North East power outage which demonstrated a substantial lack
>> of
>> investment in Utility IT systems.
>>
>> http://www.ferc.gov/EventCalendar/Files/20040915141105-blackout.pdf
>>
>> Of particular note, is the desire by utilities to extend the reach of
>> their
>> communications networks directly to the utility meter and beyond
>> ultimately
>> into the customer premise itself. This is generally referred to as the
>> Advanced Meter Interface (AMI).  One of the use cases driving this
>> requirement is the next generation of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
>> The
>> utilities, correctly IMHO, want to precisely control the timing of how
>> these
>> vehicles are recharged so not to create a unique form of DOS attack and
>> take
>> out the grid when everyone goes home at night.  This is a principal use
>> case
>> in 6lowpan ( ID below ). Increasingly energy flows are becoming
>> bi-directional creating needs for more computational intelligence and
>> capability at the edge.
>>
>> What is going on? Why should the IETF community care?
>>
>> The United States Government, as part of the Energy Independence and
>> Security Act of 2007 gave the National Institute of Standards and
>> Technology
>> ( NIST ) principal responsibility "to coordinate development of a
>> framework
>> that includes protocols and model standards" for the SmartGrid.
>>
>> http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/
>>
>>
>> After several meetings sponsored by NIST in recent months, NIST released a
>> preliminary report. Several folks from the IETF community attended those
>> meetings, myself included. There multiple troubling stories about how
>> those
>> meetings were organized but I'll leave those tales to others.
>>
>> http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/smartgrid_interoperability.pdf
>>
>> One of the requests from NIST and the SmartGrid community was a list of
>> Core
>> Internet protocols that NIST could refer to.  Fred Baker has been working
>> on
>> that task. ( below )
>>
>> Myself and others are deeply concerned by how this effort is developing.
>> There is no current consensus on what the communications architecture of
>> the
>> SmartGrid is or how IP actually fits into it.
>>
>> The Utility Industry does not understand the current IPv4 number exhaust
>> problem and the consequences of that if they want to put a IP address on
>> every Utility Meter in North America.
>>
>> What is equally troubling is that many of the underlying protocols that
>> utilities wish to deploy are not engineered for IPv6. We have an example
>> of
>> that in a recent ID.
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-c1222-transport-over-ip-01.txt
>>
>>
>> Obviously, there are significant CyberSecurity issues in the SmartGrid
>> concept and NIST has produced a useful document outlining the requirements
>> and usecases.
>>
>> http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/nistir-7628/draft-nistir-7628.pdf
>>
>> How the SmartGrid interfaces with or bridges with Home Area or Enterprise
>> Local Area networks is unclear, to put it mildly.
>>
>> I want to use this message to encourage the community to read the attached
>> documents and get involved in this effort as appropriate.  Additional NIST
>> documents will be published shortly with a open public comment period.
>>
>> I strongly urge members of the IETF community to participate in this
>> comment
>> period and lend its expertise as necessary.
>>
>> It's useful and important work.
>>
>> ************************
>>
>>
>> Title  : Core Protocols in the Internet Protocol Suite
>>        Author(s)       : F. Baker
>>        Filename        : draft-baker-ietf-core-03.txt
>>        Pages           : 32
>>        Date            : 2009-10-03
>>
>> This note attempts to identify the core of the Internet Protocol Suite.
>>  The
>> target audience is NIST, in the Smart Grid discussion, as they have
>> requested guidance on how to profile the Internet Protocol Suite.  In
>> general, that would mean selecting what they need from the picture
>> presented
>> here.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-ietf-core-03.txt
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Title  : Design and Application Spaces for 6LoWPANs
>>        Author(s)       : E. Kim, et al.
>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-04.txt
>>        Pages           : 30
>>        Date            : 2009-10-01
>>
>> This document investigates potential application scenarios and use cases
>> for
>> low-power wireless personal area networks (LoWPANs).  This document
>> provides
>> dimensions of design space for LoWPAN applications.
>> A list of use cases and market domains that may benefit and motivate the
>> work currently done in the 6LoWPAN WG is provided with the
>> characterisitcis
>> of each dimention.  A complete list of practical use cases is not the goal
>> of this document.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6lowpan-usecases-04.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> Richard Shockey
>> PSTN Mobile: +1 703.593.2683
>> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
>> skype/AIM: rshockey101
>> LinkedIn : http://www.linkedin.com/in/rshockey101
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
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