Historical note... To confirm this: The introduction of "cs" caused more general problems, unrelated to name ordering, because there were systems all over the network in computer science departments with FQDNs like host.cs.someuniversity.edu. It was common in many of those institutions to set up university-wide search rules so that a reference to host.cs would do the right thing, just like host.physics, host.philosophy, and so on. When "CS" was introduced as a TLD, "host.cs" suddenly became ambiguous (or at least dependent on exactly how the search rules were set up) as to whether it represented "host.cs." or "host.cs.someuniversity.edu.". Being at one of the major connections to JANET (mcvax was connected to Canterbury, which was the first gateway trying compensate for the JANET order (uk.ac.foo) I vividly remember the day that loads of traffic was forwarded to cs.vu.nl . And, that, if my memory is correct, was the beginning of our understanding that search rules needed to be used with great care, if at all, and that incomplete domain names should not be sent on the wire as part of protocols. Since that day I stopped using a search path for dns I could avoid it. jaap _______________________________________________ Ietf@xxxxxxxx https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf