--On Wednesday, 07 March, 2007 08:07 -0800 "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" <pbaker@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I agree with John's analysis of the constraints here. [skipping the conjectures about US politics -- it is a much longer discussion that isn't clearly suitable for the IETF list] > The ISPs face costs from bots on their nets, so there is a > direct cost benefit. I don't think that the game of charging > to eliminate caps would be viable for devices other than a > cable/dsl modem rented from the ISP. That approach would > introduce a harmful oppositional dynamic with the slashdot > crowd. I would contend that such extra charges are in place now. Whether one tries to get around it via public addresses, clever NAT boxes, dynamic DNS, or otherwise, most of the ISPs in the low-end market have terms and conditions of service that prohibit "servers" and many prohibit long-lived connections. Depending on the ISP, one may or may not be able to ignore those constraints but, if one wants them removed, it typically requires a shift from a "residential" to a "commercial" product. And that shift is typically, modulo some support promises and the like, essentially "same product, different (contractual) blocks, higher price". [ More speculation omitted without either agreeing or disagreeing] > We agree at the requirements level here: peer to peer video > conferencing must work seamlessly. The difference is that I am > prepared to require the applications to make adjustments to > allow for the deployment of NAT while you appear to be > insisting on a particular means of achieving that requirement. I am probably more agnostic on that subject than I appear. It is true that I tend to be pessimistic about changes to deployed applications that can't be "sold" in terms of clear value. I'm also negative about changing the architecture to accommodate short-term problems. As examples of the latter, I've been resistant to changing (distinguished from adding more features and capability to) the fundamentals of how email has worked for 30+ years in order to gain short-term advantages against spammers. And, when I conclude that IPv6 is inevitable (unless someone comes up with another scheme for global unique addresses RSN), I get resistant to making architectural-level applications changes that are justified on the basis of making the IPv4 space behave better under scarcity. You haven't justified NATs on that basis so, on a case-by-case evaluation of particular applications and particular adjustments, we might even agree, although I'd predict that I'd be more conservative about the choices than you might be. john _______________________________________________ Ietf@xxxxxxxx https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf