--On Sunday, 20 June, 2004 19:37 +0200 Hadmut Danisch <hadmut@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Sun, Jun 20, 2004 at 09:52:51AM -0700, Ole Jacobsen wrote: >> Much as I understand the moral outrage that NATs cause in >> some people's mind, NATs are still a reality AND they >> (usually anyway) provide connectivity to the Internet. Have >> you tried using a hotelroom Ethernet port or a WiFi network >> recently? I can't remember the last time I was assigned >> something that looked like a "real" routable IP address, but >> as a consumer of paid-for Internet service (that works) is >> there any reason (apart from religion) that I should care?? > > That's currently a consequence of the shortage of IP > addresses. Actually, there is not a lot of evidence for this. I suggest it is partially a consequence of something else. Let's assume I'm a provider of "internet service" to a hotel chain or a random collection of hotels. It is in my interest to keep my actual costs as low as possible, so that my hotel can compete with the one down the block (to offer the same limited/lousy service, but see below). I need to assume that the folks who work in the hotel on a day-to-day basis will know about as much about the Internet as they do about fixing television sets. Putting in an expert drives my costs _way_ up. Even sending out an expert to provision the hotel has a serious impact on my costs. So, let's consider what I want to do. I want to have an absolutely standard kit that I can put on a truck with a field service type whose level of training is "unpack boxes, plug in router, plug in cables, plug in WAN feed, turn everything on, perform a few very standard tests, return to truck". I'd prefer that even keying in an address for the hotel's WAN-side connection and downstream router not be on that list. The state of the art today with IPv4, and, as I understand it, pretty much with IPv6, is that I'm better off with a NAT and private address space inside the hotel. If the question of why there aren't widely-supported DHCP or equivalent facilities by which that entire hotel router (and its DHCP server and upstream ports) can be trivially configured remotely, ask the DHC WG or the Internet ADs, not me. If you want to know why mail clients can't be autoconfigured off DHCP with the hotel's local outbound mail server, go take it up with the mail client vendors. But, until those sorts of problems are solved, please go read Vernon's comments again: providers are providing these low end services between that is what people want to buy and the price they want to buy it at. Higher levels of service would cost more, maybe a lot more, mostly due to provisioning and support costs and not, e.g., hardware costs or restrictions on IP address availability. And, while I have serious doubts that there is a large market there, if we can make service term descriptions a bit more clear, then I can imagine a hotel saying "ok, we have two kinds of Internet service available, 'client-only' at $10/night and 'full' at $30/night -- pick what you want and hand us your credit card". Whether I'd be willing to pay for the higher-end service or not, I'd far prefer being offered that choice than "please give us your money and we will deliver whatever we feel like and you can learn to like it". > With such providers Internet is not anymore what it used and > was supposed to be. Internet means (at least in my opinion) > that in principle every node can comunicate with every other > node. > > Clients behind NAT can't communicate with other such clients. > Internet is split into clients and servers, where clients can > communicate with servers only. No peer to peer anymore. > > Do we consider this as "internet"? I don't. My religion about this may not be very different from yours, or even from Ohta-san's. But the market has clearly decided that people will buy such whatever-they-are-called services and no amount of saying "naughty" or "inadequate" is going to make them go away. And we are more likely to get what we do want --when we are willing to pay for it-- if we help precisely those providers understand and sell both whatever they are selling now and what you would consider adequate "Internet" service. Otherwise, as with most hotels and consumer cable-modem and DSL providers today, the only thing available will be the cheapest possible service (to provide) they can get away with offering at whatever price they can get away with charging for it. john _______________________________________________ Ietf@xxxxxxxx https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf