Re: [Last-Call] Artart last call review of draft-ietf-ace-mqtt-tls-profile-14

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Cigdem,

Thank you for reply and for incorporating the feedback into a PR. I have few comments and questions below.

On 3/8/22 12:36 PM, Cigdem Sengul wrote:
Dear Jean,
Thank you for your review.
I implemented changes and prepared a pull request at: https://github.com/ace-wg/mqtt-tls-profile/pull/102 <https://github.com/ace-wg/mqtt-tls-profile/pull/102>

Below is a summary of how I revised the text according to your suggestions, and corrected references for this document (removing unused references due to changes of text etc.) I have still kept MQTT as normative, as the document is about MQTT, but is it expected to be informative when the reference is a non-RFC?

[JM] I think that is okay. The document shepherd indicated in his writeup that he thinks the MQTT reference should be normative (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ace-mqtt-tls-profile/shepherdwriteup/).


Kind regards,
--Cigdem

On Fri, 4 Mar 2022 at 21:40, Jean Mahoney via Datatracker <noreply@xxxxxxxx <mailto:noreply@xxxxxxxx>> wrote:

    Reviewer: Jean Mahoney
    Review result: Ready with Issues

    This document is ready but has minor issues with wording and references.

    Minor issues:

    Section 1: The subject seems to be missing in the following sentence.
    Should "recommended" be normative?

    Current:
        The Client-AS and RS-AS MAY also use protocols other
        than HTTP, e.g.  Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)
    [RFC7252] or
        MQTT; it is recommended that TLS is used to secure these
        communication channels between Client-AS and RS-AS.

    Perhaps (add "exchanges", split into two sentences):
        The Client-AS and RS-AS exchanges MAY also use protocols other
        than HTTP, e.g., Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)
    [RFC7252] or
        MQTT. It is recommended that TLS is used to secure these
        communication channels between Client-AS and RS-AS.


[CS: Done.]


    Section 2.2.4.2.2: I'm having difficulty parsing the following normative
    statements. Does "MUST" also cover the Authentication Data (i.e.,
    MUST be set
    to "ace" and MUST contain Authentication Data)? If the
    Authentication Data MUST
    NOT be empty, MUST it contain the 8-byte RS nonce or could it
    contain something
    else?

    Current:
        The AUTH packet to continue authentication includes the
        Authentication Method, which MUST be set to "ace" and Authentication
        Data.  The Authentication Data MUST NOT be empty and contains an
        8-byte RS nonce as a challenge for the Client (Figure 6).


[CS: Revised as:
The Broker continues authentication using an AUTH packet that contains the Authentication Method and the Authentication Data. The Authentication Method MUST be set to "ace", and the Authentication Data MUST NOT be empty and contain
an 8-byte RS nonce as a challenge for the Client.
]

[JM] This is better, but the last half of the last sentence could be interpreted as saying "MUST NOT be empty and MUST NOT contain...". Perhaps it could just say "the Authentication Data MUST contain an 8-byte RS nonce..."?



    Section 4: I'm having difficulty parsing the following. Is it
    talking about
    using a challenge from the current TLS session?

    Current:
        To re-authenticate, the
        Client MUST NOT use Proof-of-Possession using a challenge from the
        TLS session during the same TLS session to avoid re-using the same
        challenge value from the TLS-Exporter.


[CS: Revised:
If re-authenticating during the current TLS session, the Client MUST NOT use the method
    described in Section 2.2.4.2.1, Proof-of-Possession using a challenge
    from the TLS session, to avoid re-using the same challenge value from
    the TLS-Exporter.
]

[JM] Much better, thanks!



    Section 6.1: Could more guidance or examples of necessary policies
    be provided
    here?

    Current:
        However, stored Session state can be discarded as a
        result of administrator policies, and Brokers SHOULD implement the
        necessary policies to limit misuse.


[CS: Revised as:
"However, stored Session state can be discarded as a result
of administrator action or policies (e.g. defining an automated
response based on storage capabilities), and Brokers SHOULD implement the necessary policies to limit
misuse."

Would this work?
]

[JM] I like the added example. As someone unfamiliar with MQTT, I was wondering what "necessary policies" might look like. That is, if I were to build a Broker implementation, what sort of things SHOULD my implementation be doing here? An example or two might clarify.



    References: idnits identifies the following issues. The three
    informative RFCs
    are already listed in the downrefs registry, though
    (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/downref
    <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/downref>).

       == Unused Reference: 'I-D.ietf-ace-oauth-params' is defined on
    line 1499,
          but no explicit reference was found in the text

[CS: This is fixed based on the revision for genart review, and the ID is referenced.]


       == Unused Reference: 'RFC7251' is defined on line 1563, but no
    explicit
     reference was found in the text
[CS: Reference removed; added RFC 8442 for the PSK cipher reference]


       == Unused Reference: 'RFC8422' is defined on line 1609, but no
    explicit
          reference was found in the text


[CS: Now cited]


       == Unused Reference: 'RFC8705' is defined on line 1625, but no
    explicit
          reference was found in the text

[CS: Removed as does not apply to the current text]


       -- Possible downref: Non-RFC (?) normative reference: ref.
          'MQTT-OASIS-Standard'

       -- Possible downref: Non-RFC (?) normative reference: ref.
          'MQTT-OASIS-Standard-v5'


[CS: OK for these two, I feel on the fence as the document is about MQTT.
Is the downref suggested because this is a Non-RFC and a standard coming from OASIS]

[JM] The idnits script calls out any normative reference that is not a Standards Track RFC. Documents from other standards bodies can be approved by the IESG to be listed in the Normative References section. The MQTT refs shouldn't be an issue. More info about downrefs can be found in RFC 8067.



       ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 6234


[CS: Moved to Informative references]

[JM] RFC 6234 should be okay as a normative reference because it has been normatively referenced in other RFCs (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6234/referencedby/) and the following sentence says "mandatory to implement":

   HS256 (HMAC-SHA-256) [RFC6234] and Ed25519 [RFC8032] are mandatory
   to implement for the Broker.



       ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 7251


[CS: Reference removed] >

       ** Downref: Normative reference to an Informational RFC: RFC 8032


  [CS: Moved to informative]

[JM] Same as RFC 6234, RFC 8032 can be normative.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8032/referencedby/



       == Outdated reference: A later version (-04) exists of
          draft-ietf-ace-pubsub-profile-01


[CS: Fixed.]


    Appendix A: Perhaps add a reference to [I-D.ietf-ace-oauth-authz]
    for the
    origin of the checklist.


[CS: Added:
"Based on the requirements on profiles for the ACE framework
    [I-D.ietf-ace-oauth-authz], this document fulfills the following: "


    Nits:

    Section 1: The following list is somewhat hard to read.

    Current:
        Implementations
        MAY also use "application/ace+cbor" content type, and CBOR encoding
        [RFC8949], and CBOR Web Token (CWT) [RFC8392] and associated PoP
        semantics to reduce the protocol memory and bandwidth requirements.

    Perhaps:
        To reduce protocol memory and bandwidth requirements,
    implementations
        MAY also use 'application/ace+cbor' content type, CBOR encoding
        [RFC8949], and CBOR Web Token (CWT) [RFC8392] with its
    associated PoP
        semantics.


[CS: Fixed]


    Section 2.2.3.2 <http://2.2.3.2>: Would it clarify the normative
    text to split this sentence
    into two?

    Current:
        ...a client MAY omit support for the cipher suites
       TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 and TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8,
        but for TLS 1.2, MUST support TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
        for PSK and TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 for RPK, as
        recommended in [RFC7525] (and adjusted to be a PSK cipher suite as
        appropriate).

    Perhaps:
        ...a client MAY omit support for the cipher suites
        TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 and TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8.
        For TLS 1.2, however, a client MUST support ...


[CS: Fixed]


    Section 2.3: "an an exact" / "an exact"


[CS: Fixed]


    Section 2.4.1: Does the authentication check fail for any of these
    cases?

    Current:
        If the Client does not provide a valid token or omits the
        Authentication Data field and the Broker has no token stored for the
        Client or the token or Authentication data are malformed, or if the
        Will flag is set, the authorization checks for the Will topic fails,
        authentication fails.

    Perhaps:
        Authentication can fail for the following reasons:

        * the Client does not provide a valid token or omits the
    Authentication
          Data field,

        * the Broker has no token stored for the Client,

        * the token or Authentication data are malformed, or

        * if the Will flag is set, the authorization check for the Will
    topic fails.


[CS: the conditions are separated at each "or", so revised as:
"Authentication can fail for the following reasons:

    o  If the Client does not provide a valid token,

    o  the Client omits the Authentication Data field and the Broker has
       no token stored for the Client,

    o  the token or Authentication data are malformed, or

    o  if the Will flag is set, the authorization checks for the Will
       topic fails."


    Section 3.3: "has a token token permits" / "has a token that permits"

[CS: Fixed]


    Section 5: Would the following be clearer as a list?

    Current:
        The MQTT session state is
        identified by the Client Identifier and includes state on client
        subscriptions; messages with QoS levels 1 and 2, and which have not
        been completely acknowledged or are pending transmission to the
        Client; and if the Session is currently not connected, the time at
        which the Session will end and Session State will be discarded.

    Perhaps:
        The MQTT session state is identified by the Client Identifier and
        includes the following:

        * Client subscription state,

        * messages with QoS levels 1 and 2 that either have not been
          completely acknowledged or are pending transmission to the
          Client, and

        * if the Session is currently not connected, the time at which the
          Session will end and Session State will be discarded.


[CS: Done] >

    Section 6: Perhaps switching the order here would improve readability:

    Current:
        ... MQTT v5.0 clients are NOT
        RECOMMENDED to use the flows described in this section.

    Perhaps:
        ... the flows described in this section are NOT RECOMMENDED for
        use by MQTT v5.0 clients.

[CS: Done]


    Figure 11: endoded / encoded


[CS: Fixed]


    Section 6.2:  "and not attempt" / "and do not attempt"


[CS: Fixed]


                   "no more authorized" / "no longer authorized"

[CS: Fixed]


    Section 7.2: The spacing after the colons is inconsistent.


[CS: Fixed to have all with a single space after the colon.]


    Formatting and terminology:

    According to Wikipedia, MQTT is no longer considered an acronym
    (i.e., it no
    longer needs to be expanded).

[CS: Is it OK that we leave things as they are, as this will affect title etc.]

[JM] That's fine. I was just highlighting that the expansion wasn't necessary.



    Could the terms "RS" and "Broker" be consistently scoped? That is,
    "RS" is used
    when talking about OAuth interactions, and "Broker" is used when
    talking about
    MQTT interactions? (From Section 1: "In the rest of the document,
    the terms
    "RS", "MQTT Server" and "Broker" are used interchangeably.)


[CS: Revised as much as possible so that Broker is used when we refer to the entity defined in this profile,
and RS is used more for generic OAuth interactions]

[JM] Thanks for working on this!






    Check the use of single and double quotation marks, for instance:

        'application/ace+json' vs "application/ace+cbor"
        '0x18 (Cont. Authentication)' vs "0x18 (Continue Authentication)"


[CS: Switched to double quotes, but removed quotation marks around reason codes as in the MQTT standard.]


    Because the acronym for "proof-of-possession" was given in the
    introduction,
    the rest of the instances can be replaced with "PoP". Same with
    other acronyms
    used, like PSK. Just expand on first use and use the acronym thereafter.

[CS: Done for PoP, was done for PSK/RPK for genart review.]

[JM] Thank you for addressing my comments!

Best regards,
Jean


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