Just re-reading this again:
One reason for including the packet size s is discussed in Section 5.3 of RFC 4342: "The packet size s is used in the TCP throughput equation. A CCID 3 implementation MAY calculate s as the segment size averaged over multiple round trip times -- for example, over the most recent four loss intervals, for loss intervals as defined in Section 6.1. Alternately, a CCID 3 implementation MAY use the Maximum Packet Size to derive s. In this case, s is set to the Maximum Segment Size (MSS), the maximum size in bytes for the data segment, not including the default DCCP and IP packet headers. Each packet transmitted then counts as one MSS, regardless of the actual segment size, and the TCP throughput equation can be interpreted as specifying the sending rate in packets per second." Thus, an implementation MAY calculate the allowed sending rate in bytes per second, using for s the average segment size. Or an implementation may use the MSS for s, and in fact calculate the allowed sending rate simply in packets per second. This would be a purely local implementation decision. - Sally
Why do we have to assume s = MSS? If we actually track the number of packets this makes the situation far worse and we can't send at a fair rate. For example if MSS is 1500 bytes and we are actually using 50 byte packets then we can only send 1/30 th of what we are permitted under the TCP throughput equation. Using MSS is fair if we are using a byte rate per second implementation but if we do a packet per second implementation (given X and s act to cancel out) this seems patently wrong. This would not be open to application abuse as the protocl would be just tracking packets per second. Forgive me if I'm making a fundamental error - I would like to see what I am doing wrong if I am. I know that what I am saying is not what RFC4342 says but I'm referring to the ideas behind it. Ian -- Ian McDonald Web: http://wand.net.nz/~iam4 Blog: http://imcdnzl.blogspot.com WAND Network Research Group Department of Computer Science University of Waikato New Zealand