I-D ACTION:draft-gashinsky-v6ops-v6nd-problems-00.txt

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A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


    Title         : Operational Neighbor Discovery Problem
    Author(s)     : J. Jaeggli, et al
    Filename      : draft-gashinsky-v6ops-v6nd-problems-00.txt
    Pages         : 12
    Date          : 2011-10-06
    
   In IPv4, subnets are generally small, made just large enough to cover
   the actual number of machines on the subnet.  In contrast, the
   default IPv6 subnet size is a /64, a number so large it covers
   trillions of addresses, the overwhelming number of which will be
   unassigned.  Consequently, simplistic implementations of Neighbor
   Discovery can be vulnerable to denial of service attacks whereby they
   attempt to perform address resolution for large numbers of unassigned
   addresses.  Such denial of attacks can be launched intentionally (by
   an attacker), or result from legitimate operational tools that scan
   networks for inventory and other purposes.  As a result of these
   vulnerabilities, new devices may not be able to "join" a network, it
   may be impossible to establish new IPv6 flows, and existing ipv6
   transported flows may be interrupted.

   This document describes the problem in detail and suggests possible
   implementation improvements as well as operational mitigation
   techniques that can in some cases to protect against such attacks.



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