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This draft is a work item of the TCP Maintenance and Minor Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
Title : Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks
Author(s) : A. Ramaiah, et al.
Filename : draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure-07.txt
Pages : 26
Date : 2007-2-23
TCP has historically been considered protected against spoofed packet
injection attacks by relying on the fact that it is difficult to
guess the 4-tuple (the source and destination IP addresses and the
source and destination ports) in combination with the 32 bit sequence
number(s). A combination of increasing window sizes and applications
using a longer term connections (e.g. H-323 or Border Gateway
Protocol [RFC4271]) have left modern TCP implementation more
vulnerable to these types of spoofed packet injection attacks.
Many of these long term TCP applications tend to have predictable IP
addresses and ports which makes it far easier for the 4-tuple to be
guessed. Having guessed the 4-tuple correctly, an attacker can
inject a RST, SYN or DATA segment into a TCP connection by carefully
crafting the sequence number of the spoofed segment to be in the
current receive window. This can cause the connection to either
abort or possibly cause data corruption. This document specifies
small modifications to the way TCP handles inbound segments that can
reduce the chances of a successful attack.
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