WG Review: Peer-to-Peer Session Initiation Protocol (p2psip)

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A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Real-time Applications
and Infrastructure Area Area. The IESG has not made any determination as 
yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and is provided for 
informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG 
mailing list (iesg@ietf.org) by January 22nd.

+++

Peer-to-Peer Session Initiation Protocol (p2psip)
=================================================

Current Status: Proposed Working Group

Chairs: TBD

RAI Area Director(s): Cullen Jennings and Jon Peterson

RAI Area Advisor: Cullen Jennings

Mailing Lists: General Discussion: p2p-sip@cs.columbia.edu
Subscribe at: http://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/p2p-sip
Archive at: http://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/p2p-sip/
(Note: mailing list will be moving to ietf)


Description of the Working Group:

The Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Session Initiation Protocol working group
(P2PSIP WG) is chartered to develop protocols and mechanisms for the
use of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) in settings where the
service of establishing and managing sessions is principally handled
by a collection of intelligent endpoints, rather than centralized
servers as in SIP as currently deployed. A number of cases where such
an architecture is desirable have been documented.

The work focuses on collections of nodes called "P2PSIP peers" and
"P2PSIP clients". P2PSIP peers manifest a distributed namespace in
which overlay users are identified and provides mechanisms for
locating users or resources within the P2PSIP overlay. P2PSIP clients
differ from P2PSIP peers primarily in that they do not store
information in the overlay, but only use it to locate users and
resources. P2PSIP clients and peers use the resolution services of the
peers as an alternative to the SIP discovery process of RFC 3263. In
this way, P2PSIP offers an alternative mechanism for determining the
correct destination for SIP requests. The working group's initial
charter scope will be to produce protocols to enable this alternate
mechanism for RFC 3263 functionality. Session management, messaging,
and presence functions are performed using conventional SIP.

This group's primary tasks are to produce:

1. An overview document explaining concepts, terminology, rationale,
and illustrative use cases for the remaining work.
2. A proposed standard defining a P2PSIP Peer Protocol. This protocol
is used between P2PSIP overlay peers, some of which may be behind
NATs. This protocol will define how the P2PSIP peers collectively
provide for user and resource location in a SIP environment with no
or minimal centralized servers. This protocol may or may not be
syntactically based on SIP, a decision to be made by the WG. The
group will identify and require one base P2P algorithm (likely a
particular Distributed Hash Table (DHT) algorithm), while allowing
for additional optional algorithms in the future.

3. Optionally, a proposed standard defining a P2PSIP Client Protocol
for use by P2PSIP clients, some of which may be behind NATs. This
protocol will define how the P2PSIP clients query and/or modify,
the resource location information of the overlay. While clearly a
logical subset of the P2PSIP Protocol, the WG will determine if the
P2PSIP Client Protocol is a syntactic subset of the P2PSIP Peer
Protocol, and whether the P2PSIP Client Protocol builds on the SIP
protocol.

4. A usage document. This document will address how the protocols
defined above, along with existing IETF protocols, can be used to
produce systems to locate a P2PSIP peer or client, identify
appropriate resources to facilitate communications (for example
media relays), and establish communications between the users of
these P2PSIP peers or clients, without relying on centralized
servers. Additionally, the document will explain how P2PSIP and
conventional SIP entities can interoperate.

The initial work will assume the existence of some enrollment process
that provides a unique user name, credentials, and an initial set of
bootstrap nodes if that is required by the protocols. Developing a
non-centralized enrollment process is not in scope.

The work planned for the P2PSIP working group is distinct from, but
requires close participation with other IETF WGs, particularly SIP,
SIPPING, SIMPLE, BEHAVE and MMUSIC. The group cannot modify the
baseline SIP behavior, define a new version of SIP, or attempt to
produce a parallel protocol for session establishment. If the group
determines that any capabilities requiring an extension to SIP are
needed, the group will seek to define such extensions within the SIP
working group using the SIP change process (RFC 3427). Similarly,
existing tools developed in the BEHAVE and MMUSIC groups will be used
for NAT traversal, with extensions or changes desired to support
P2PSIP presented to the BEHAVE or MMUSIC working groups.

The working group will assume that NATs and firewalls exist in the
Internet, and will ensure that the protocols produced work in their
presence as much as possible. "Similarly, the WG will avoid making
protocol design decisions that would preclude the creation of
anonymous communications systems using techniques such as onion
routing to conceal the IP addresses of P2PSIP peers.

The following topics are excluded from the Working Group's scope:

1. Issues specific to applications other than locating users and
resources for SIP-based communications and presence.

2. Solving "research" type questions related to P2PSIP or P2P in
general. The WG will instead forward such work to the IRTF P2PRG or
other RG as appropriate. Examples include fully distributed schemes
for assuring unique user identities and the development of
P2P-based replacements for DNS.

3. Locating resources based on something other than URIs. In other
words, arbitrary search of attributes is out of scope, but locating
resources based on their URIs is in scope. Using URIs need not
imply using the DNS or having a record in the DNS for the URI.

4. Multicast and dynamic DNS based approaches as the core lookup
mechanism for locating users and resources. Approaches based on
these technologies may be reasonable ways to solve similar problems
but that is not the focus of this WG. These techniques may be
in-scope for locating bootstrap peers/servers or for interoperation
with conventional SIP.

Goals and Milestones:

(Note: dates are very draft)

Jul 2007 WGLC of P2PSIP overview document
Sep 2007 Submit P2PSIP overview document to the IESG (Informational)

Jan 2008 WGLC of P2PSIP Peer Protocol document
Mar 2008 Submit P2PSIP Peer Protocol document to the IESG (PS)

Jul 2008 WGLC of P2PSIP Client Protocol document
Aug 2008 Submit P2PSIP Client Protocol document to the IESG (PS)

Apr 2009 WGLC of P2PSIP usage document
May 2009 Submit P2PSIP usage document to the IESG (BCP)

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