A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
Title : The Five Meanings of the REFER Method
Author(s) : D. Worley
Filename : draft-worley-sip-many-refers-00.txt
Pages : 10
Date : 2006-6-21
The REFER method is defined in RFC 3515. That RFC defines the syntax
of the REFER request and some of the machinery involved in its
execution, but it defines the semantics of the method only so far as
to specify that the recipient will initiate a request to the target
specified in the Refer-To header. But since almost all requests that
can be sent by the recipient are inherently part of an encompassing
UA action that affects the state of the recipient in ways that are
not directly reflected in SIP protocol actions, the standardized
action of initiating a request implicitly has further consequences
which are often not clearly specified. As a result, various SIP
call-control proposals assume that a UA receiving a REFER will
perform the UA operation that is needed at that moment without
specifying clearly how the UA recognizes which UA operation is
needed. As a result there are now five semantically distinct defined
uses of REFER. All five uses bear a family resemblance, and each
involves sending a SIP request, but the exact meaning of each use is
logically independent of the others, and the rules by which a UA
distinguishes the five cases are at best implicit.
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