RFC 3626 on Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR)

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        RFC 3626

        Title:      Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR)
        Author(s):  T. Clausen, Ed., P. Jacquet, Ed.
        Status:     Experimental
        Date:       October 2003
        Mailbox:    T.Clausen@computer.org, Philippe.Jacquet@inria.fr
        Pages:      75
        Characters: 161265
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-manet-olsr-11.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3626.txt


This document describes the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR)
protocol for mobile ad hoc networks.  The protocol is an optimization
of the classical link state algorithm tailored to the requirements of
a mobile wireless LAN.  The key concept used in the protocol is that
of multipoint relays (MPRs).  MPRs are selected nodes which forward
broadcast messages during the flooding process.  This technique
substantially reduces the message overhead as compared to a classical
flooding mechanism, where every node retransmits each message when it
receives the first copy of the message.  In OLSR, link state
information is generated only by nodes elected as MPRs.  Thus, a
second optimization is achieved by minimizing the number of control
messages flooded in the network.  As a third optimization, an MPR node
may chose to report only links between itself and its MPR selectors.
Hence, as contrary to the classic link state algorithm, partial link
state information is distributed in the network.  This information is
then used for route calculation.  OLSR provides optimal routes (in
terms of number of hops).  The protocol is particularly suitable for
large and dense networks as the technique of MPRs works well in this
context.

This document is a product of the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Working Group
of the IETF.

This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Discussion and
suggestions for improvement are requested.  Distribution of this memo
is unlimited.

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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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