The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'The AES Cipher Algorithm and Its Use With IPsec' <draft-ietf-ipsec-ciph-aes-cbc-04.txt> as a Proposed Standard. This document is the product of the IP Security Working Group (IPSEC). The IESG contact persons are Russ Housley and Steven Bellovin. Technical Summary Since IPsec was first developed, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has completed a process for selecting the new Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). AES uses longer keys than the original Data Encryption Standard (DES) that is used by IPsec for confidentiality. AES also uses a larger encryption block size. This document describes the use of the AES Cipher Algorithm in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode as a confidentiality mechanism within the context of the IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) protocol. Working Group Summary The Working Group came to consensus on this document. Protocol Quality This document was reviewed by Jeffrey I. Schiller for the IESG.