Hello. I'm experiencing a boot failure problem with wait-for-root utility in Ubuntu 12.04. Although wait-for-root uses blocking socket, udev_monitor_receive_device() sometimes immediately returns NULL. I haven't identified which NULL in udev_monitor_receive_device() is returned. But I came to wonder why poll() in udev_monitor_receive_device() uses timeout == 0. ---------- Quoting from http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/hotplug/udev.git/tree/src/libudev-monitor.c start ---------- UDEV_EXPORT struct udev_device *udev_monitor_receive_device(struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor) { (...snipped...) retry: (...snipped...) buflen = recvmsg(udev_monitor->sock, &smsg, 0); if (buflen < 0) { if (errno != EINTR) info(udev_monitor->udev, "unable to receive message\n"); return NULL; } (...snipped...) /* skip device, if it does not pass the current filter */ if (!passes_filter(udev_monitor, udev_device)) { struct pollfd pfd[1]; int rc; udev_device_unref(udev_device); /* if something is queued, get next device */ pfd[0].fd = udev_monitor->sock; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; rc = poll(pfd, 1, 0); if (rc > 0) goto retry; return NULL; } (...snipped...) } ---------- Quoting from http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/hotplug/udev.git/tree/src/libudev-monitor.c end ---------- recvmsg() waits until something is queued if udev_monitor->sock is blocking, but poll() does not wait until something is queued even if udev_monitor->sock is blocking. I think that this inconsistency makes udev_monitor_receive_device() to immediately return NULL when an event where passes_filter() returns 0 was already queued but another event where passes_filter() returns 1 is not yet queued, making wait-for-root utility which is waiting for only "block" subsystem events fail. Why don't we unconditionally go to retry rather than poll(pfd, 1, 0) so that "blocking socket can wait for next event" and "non-blocking socket can return immediately"? Regards. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-hotplug" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html