[PATCH] OpenSSL: use pkcs11-provider when OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE is defined

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Now that ENGINE API starts being deprecated in distros (like Fedora [1])
wpa_supplicant users might need a way to load certificates and keys from
PKCS11 URIs even when OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE is defined. We can do that using
pkcs11-provider: load it by default in wpa_supplicant, and try to use it
when OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE is defined and configuration requests PKCS11 URIs
for certificates / keys.

Inspired by pkcs11-provider test program 'tlssetkey.c' [2]

[1] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/OpensslDeprecateEngine
[2] https://github.com/latchset/pkcs11-provider/blob/main/tests/tlssetkey.c

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <davide.caratti@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 src/crypto/tls_openssl.c | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 166 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c b/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c
index 17283f998..94596b25b 100644
--- a/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c
+++ b/src/crypto/tls_openssl.c
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
 #include <openssl/decoder.h>
 #include <openssl/param_build.h>
+#include <openssl/store.h>
+#include <openssl/provider.h>
 #else /* OpenSSL version >= 3.0 */
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
@@ -244,8 +246,8 @@ struct tls_connection {
 	BIO *ssl_in, *ssl_out;
 #if defined(ANDROID) || !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE)
 	ENGINE *engine;        /* functional reference to the engine */
-	EVP_PKEY *private_key; /* the private key if using engine */
 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
+	EVP_PKEY *private_key; /* the private key if using engine/provider */
 	char *subject_match, *altsubject_match, *suffix_match, *domain_match;
 	char *check_cert_subject;
 	int read_alerts, write_alerts, failed;
@@ -356,6 +358,125 @@ static X509_STORE * tls_crl_cert_reload(const char *ca_cert, int check_crl)
 	return store;
 }
 
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+static OSSL_PROVIDER *openssl_pkcs11_provider = NULL;
+
+void openssl_load_pkcs11_provider(void)
+{
+	if (openssl_pkcs11_provider)
+		return;
+
+	openssl_pkcs11_provider = OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(NULL, "pkcs11", 1);
+	if (!openssl_pkcs11_provider)
+		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "PKCS11 provider not present");
+}
+
+
+static void openssl_unload_pkcs11_provider(void)
+{
+	if (openssl_pkcs11_provider) {
+		OSSL_PROVIDER_unload(openssl_pkcs11_provider);
+		openssl_pkcs11_provider = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+bool openssl_can_use_provider(const char *engine_id, const char *req)
+{
+
+	if (!os_strcmp(engine_id, "pkcs11") && openssl_pkcs11_provider)
+		return true;
+
+	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Can't find OpenSSL provider for '%s' (missing '%s')",
+		   req, engine_id);
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+EVP_PKEY *provider_load_key(const char *uri)
+{
+	OSSL_STORE_CTX *store;
+	OSSL_STORE_INFO *info;
+	EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
+
+	if (!uri) {
+		tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
+				"Invalid NULL uri for key");
+		goto err_key;
+	}
+	store = OSSL_STORE_open(uri, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!store) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"bad uri for private key:%s", uri);
+
+		tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
+				"Failed to open key store");
+		goto err_key;
+	}
+	if (strncmp(uri, "pkcs11:", 7) && strstr(uri, "type=private") == NULL) {
+	/* This is a workaround for OpenSSL < 3.2.0 where the code fails
+	 * to correctly source public keys unless explicitly requested
+	 * via an expect hint */
+		if (OSSL_STORE_expect(store, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PUBKEY) != 1) {
+			tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
+					"Failed to expect Public Key File");
+			goto err_store;
+		}
+	}
+	while (!OSSL_STORE_eof(store)) {
+		info = OSSL_STORE_load(store);
+		if ((OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info)) == OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY)
+			key = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info);
+
+		OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
+		if (key)
+			break;
+	}
+err_store:
+	OSSL_STORE_close(store);
+err_key:
+	if (key == NULL)
+		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
+			   "Failed to load key from URI");
+
+	return key;
+}
+
+
+static X509 *provider_load_cert(const char *cert_id)
+{
+	OSSL_STORE_CTX *store;
+	OSSL_STORE_INFO *info;
+	X509 *cert = NULL;
+
+	if (cert_id == NULL) {
+		tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
+				"Invalid NULL uri");
+		goto err_cert;
+	}
+
+	store = OSSL_STORE_open(cert_id, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (store == NULL) {
+		tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
+				"Failed to open store");
+		goto err_cert;
+	}
+	while (!OSSL_STORE_eof(store)) {
+		info = OSSL_STORE_load(store);
+		if ((OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info)) == OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT)
+			cert = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CERT(info);
+
+		OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
+		if (cert)
+			break;
+	}
+	OSSL_STORE_close(store);
+err_cert:
+	if (cert == NULL)
+		tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
+				"Failed to load cert from URI");
+	return cert;
+}
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
 
@@ -1020,7 +1141,9 @@ void * tls_init(const struct tls_config *conf)
 		void openssl_load_legacy_provider(void);
 
 		openssl_load_legacy_provider();
-
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+		openssl_load_pkcs11_provider();
+#endif
 		tls_global = context = tls_context_new(conf);
 		if (context == NULL)
 			return NULL;
@@ -1211,6 +1334,9 @@ void tls_deinit(void *ssl_ctx)
 
 	tls_openssl_ref_count--;
 	if (tls_openssl_ref_count == 0) {
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+		openssl_unload_pkcs11_provider();
+#endif
 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 		ENGINE_cleanup();
@@ -1369,6 +1495,10 @@ err:
 
 	return ret;
 #else /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
+	conn->private_key = provider_load_key(key_id);
+	if (conn->private_key == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
 	return 0;
 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 }
@@ -1388,6 +1518,11 @@ static void tls_engine_deinit(struct tls_connection *conn)
 #endif /* !OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL */
 		conn->engine = NULL;
 	}
+#else
+	if (conn->private_key) {
+		EVP_PKEY_free(conn->private_key);
+		conn->private_key = NULL;
+	}
 #endif /* ANDROID || !OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 }
 
@@ -3799,12 +3934,16 @@ static int tls_engine_get_cert(struct tls_connection *conn,
 static int tls_connection_engine_client_cert(struct tls_connection *conn,
 					     const char *cert_id)
 {
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 	X509 *cert;
 
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 	if (tls_engine_get_cert(conn, cert_id, &cert))
 		return -1;
-
+#else /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
+	cert = provider_load_cert(cert_id);
+	if (cert == NULL)
+		return -1;
+#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 	if (!SSL_use_certificate(conn->ssl, cert)) {
 		tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
 				"SSL_use_certificate failed");
@@ -3812,13 +3951,9 @@ static int tls_connection_engine_client_cert(struct tls_connection *conn,
 		return -1;
 	}
 	X509_free(cert);
-	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ENGINE: SSL_use_certificate --> "
+	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ENGINE/provider: SSL_use_certificate --> "
 		   "OK");
 	return 0;
-
-#else /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
-	return -1;
-#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 }
 
 
@@ -3826,14 +3961,18 @@ static int tls_connection_engine_ca_cert(struct tls_data *data,
 					 struct tls_connection *conn,
 					 const char *ca_cert_id)
 {
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 	X509 *cert;
 	SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = data->ssl;
 	X509_STORE *store;
 
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 	if (tls_engine_get_cert(conn, ca_cert_id, &cert))
 		return -1;
-
+#else /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
+	cert = provider_load_cert(ca_cert_id);
+	if (cert == NULL)
+		return -1;
+#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 	/* start off the same as tls_connection_ca_cert */
 	store = X509_STORE_new();
 	if (store == NULL) {
@@ -3846,7 +3985,7 @@ static int tls_connection_engine_ca_cert(struct tls_data *data,
 	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert)) {
 		unsigned long err = ERR_peek_error();
 		tls_show_errors(MSG_WARNING, __func__,
-				"Failed to add CA certificate from engine "
+				"Failed to add CA certificate from engine/provider "
 				"to certificate store");
 		if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_X509 &&
 		    ERR_GET_REASON(err) == X509_R_CERT_ALREADY_IN_HASH_TABLE) {
@@ -3859,25 +3998,20 @@ static int tls_connection_engine_ca_cert(struct tls_data *data,
 		}
 	}
 	X509_free(cert);
-	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "OpenSSL: %s - added CA certificate from engine "
+	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "OpenSSL: %s - added CA certificate from engine/provider "
 		   "to certificate store", __func__);
 	SSL_set_verify(conn->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, tls_verify_cb);
 	conn->ca_cert_verify = 1;
 
 	return 0;
-
-#else /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
-	return -1;
-#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 }
 
 
 static int tls_connection_engine_private_key(struct tls_connection *conn)
 {
-#if defined(ANDROID) || !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE)
 	if (SSL_use_PrivateKey(conn->ssl, conn->private_key) != 1) {
 		tls_show_errors(MSG_ERROR, __func__,
-				"ENGINE: cannot use private key for TLS");
+				"ENGINE/provider: cannot use private key for TLS");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (!SSL_check_private_key(conn->ssl)) {
@@ -3886,11 +4020,6 @@ static int tls_connection_engine_private_key(struct tls_connection *conn)
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
-#else /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
-	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "SSL: Configuration uses engine, but "
-		   "engine support was not compiled in");
-	return -1;
-#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 }
 
 
@@ -5437,6 +5566,10 @@ int tls_connection_set_params(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
 		return -1;
 
 	if (engine_id && ca_cert_id) {
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+		if (!openssl_can_use_provider(engine_id, ca_cert_id))
+			return TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED;
+#endif
 		if (tls_connection_engine_ca_cert(data, conn, ca_cert_id))
 			return TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED;
 	} else if (tls_connection_ca_cert(data, conn, params->ca_cert,
@@ -5446,6 +5579,10 @@ int tls_connection_set_params(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
 		return -1;
 
 	if (engine_id && cert_id) {
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+		if (!openssl_can_use_provider(engine_id, cert_id))
+			return TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED;
+#endif
 		if (tls_connection_engine_client_cert(conn, cert_id))
 			return TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED;
 	} else if (tls_connection_client_cert(conn, params->client_cert,
@@ -5454,7 +5591,11 @@ int tls_connection_set_params(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
 		return -1;
 
 	if (engine_id && key_id) {
-		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: Using private key from engine");
+#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+		if (!openssl_can_use_provider(engine_id, key_id))
+			return TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED;
+#endif
+		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: Using private key from engine/provider");
 		if (tls_connection_engine_private_key(conn))
 			return TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED;
 	} else if (tls_connection_private_key(data, conn,
-- 
2.47.0


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